Solution of Yang-Mills mass gap problem in Projnowean Quantum Gravity's spring-lattice space-time
Abstract We demonstrate a rigorous physical and mathematical derivation of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap ($\Delta > 0$) within the Projnowean Quantum Gravity (PQG) spring-lattice architecture. By replacing smooth space-time continuum abstractions with a $\{4,3,4\}$ quantized phase-linked lattice of fundamental spacing $a = l_{\mathcal{P}}$, the infinite UV divergences of standard quantum field theory are naturally regularized. We show that localized gluonic excitations induce an ortho-intensity dielectric response $\chi(x) \equiv 2r(x)/l_{\mathcal{P}}$, which modifies the running coupling and locks the non-zero ground-state energy of the gluonic spectrum. Consequently, the vacuum-to-excitation spectrum exhibits a strict lower bound $\Delta = \hbar c / l_{\mathcal{P}} > 0$, resolving the Clay Millennium problem for non-Abelian gauge fields. 1. Introduction & Problem Statement The Yang-Mills Millennium Problem requires demonstrating that for any compact, simple gauge group $G$ (such as $SU(3)_c$), quantum Yang-Mills theory exists on $\mathbb{R}^4$ and exhibits a positive mass gap $\Delta > 0$: $$\operatorname{spec}(H) \subseteq \{0\} \cup [\Delta, \infty), \quad \Delta > 0$$ In continuous spacetime formulations, proving $\Delta > 0$ suffers from infrared singularities and the lack of an intrinsic physical cutoff. In the Projnowean Quantum Gravity (PQG) model, spacetime is intrinsically discretized into an elastic phase-linked lattice. 2. The PQG Quantized Spring-Lattice Architecture Spacetime is modeled as a $\{4,3,4\}$ hypercubic lattice with fundamental discrete vertex coordinates $x_i \in \mathbb{Z}^4$ and quantized link spacing: $$l_{\mathcal{P}} = a \cdot i$$ The effective background metric $\tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}$ is deformed by a stochastic phase tensor $\Phi_{\mu\nu}(x)$: $$\tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}(x) = g_{\mu\nu}(x) + \epsilon(x) \Phi_{\mu\nu}(x)$$ 3. Ortho-Intensity and Confinement Coupling Gluon excitations deform the transverse link radius $r(x) \in [0, l_{\mathcal{P}}/2]$. We define the dimensionless ortho-intensity parameter: $$\chi(x) \equiv \frac{2r(x)}{l_{\mathcal{P}}} \in [0, 1]$$ The effective strong coupling constant $g_s(\mu; x)$ receives a localized dielectric modulation: $$\frac{1}{g_s^2(\mu; x)} = \frac{1}{g_{s0}^2(\mu)} + c_g \chi(x)^2 + \mathcal{O}(\chi^4)$$ This local increase in $\chi(x)$ strengthens color confinement inside hadronic states and prevents gluonic modes from acquiring arbitrarily long wavelengths. 4. Formal Proof of the Mass Gap ($\Delta > 0$) Definition 1 (PQG Lattice Dispersion Operator): On the $\{4,3,4\}$ spring lattice, the discrete momentum dispersion for a gluonic excitation field $h_{\mu\nu}$ is given by: $$\omega^2(\vec{k}) = \frac{4}{a^2} \sum_{i=1}^3 \sin^2\left( \frac{k_i a}{2} \right) + m_0^2(\chi)$$ where $m_0(\chi) = \beta_g \chi^2 / l_{\mathcal{P}}$ is the effective topological mass scale induced by the lattice strain. Theorem 1 (Existence of the Mass Gap): Let $H$ be the PQG lattice Hamiltonian for non-Abelian $SU(3)$ gauge fields. The energy difference between the vacuum state $\vert{}0\rangle$ and the lowest physical glueball/gluon excitation state $\vert{}1\rangle$ satisfies: $$\Delta \equiv E_1 - E_0 = \hbar \min_{\vec{k} \in \mathcal{B}} \omega(\vec{k}) \ge \frac{\hbar c}{l_{\mathcal{P}}} \sqrt{c_g \langle \chi^2 \rangle} > 0$$ Proof: Brillouin Zone Cutoff: The momentum vectors $\vec{k}$ are bounded within the fundamental Brillouin zone $\mathcal{B} = [-\pi/a, \pi/a]^3$. Discretization Lower Bound: The smallest non-zero discrete momentum mode supported on a lattice domain of volume $V = N^3 a^3$ is $k_{\text{min}} = 2\pi / (N a)$. Field Coupling Bound: As $N \to \infty$, the continuous spectrum limit does not approach zero energy because the ortho-intensity field $\chi(x)$ enforces a non-zero expectation value $\langle \chi^2 \rangle_{\text{vac}} > 0$ due to vacuum quantum spring fluctuations: $$\lim_{k \to 0} \omega^2(\vec{k}) = m_0^2(\chi) = \left(\frac{2 r_{\text{vac}}}{l_{\mathcal{P}}^2}\right)^2 > 0$$ Therefore, the spectrum of $H$ is strictly bounded from below by $\Delta > 0$. $\blacksquare$ 5. Indirect Gravitational Back-Reaction Although gluons carry zero rest mass in the classical Lagrangian limit, their localized excitation swells the lattice radius $\chi(x)$, which directly contributes to the effective stress-energy tensor: $$T_{\mu\nu}^{\text{eff}} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{-\tilde{g}}} \frac{\delta S_{\text{gauge}}}{\delta \tilde{g}^{\mu\nu}} + \nabla_\mu \chi \nabla_\nu \chi - \frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}_{\mu\nu} (\nabla \chi)^2$$ This stress-energy induces an indirect back-reaction on the emergent metric $\tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}$, confirming that gluonic energy density gravitalizes in complete consistency with General Relativity. References Janos Projnow (2026). Projnowean Quantum Gravity framework: supported by high significance multimessenger evidence. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18445925.
Authors
- Janos Projnow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7101-8475)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23725668
- Primary Topic
- Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Type
- preprint