Exact Real-Root Counts and Asymptotics for Domination Polynomials of Book Graphs

For the book graph Bn obtained by identifying a common edge in n copies of C4, we determinethe complete real-zero multiset of its domination polynomial and the first-order asymptotic locationsof all nonzero real zeros. For even n ≥ 2, there is one simple zero below −2 and one in (− 12 , 0);for odd n ≥ 3, there are two simple zeros in (− 12 , 0). In both cases zero has multiplicity two. Theexceptional graph B1 = C4 has no nonzero real zero. The root count establishes Conjecture 5.4 ofRather with its small-index correction, while the asymptotics provide quantitative refinements

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23690950
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Real-Root Counts and Asymptotics for Domination Polynomials of Book Graphs

Tony Newton
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Graph theory and applications
preprint

Exact Real-Root Counts and Asymptotics for Domination Polynomials of Book Graphs

Tony Newton
preprint en

Abstract

For the book graph Bn obtained by identifying a common edge in n copies of C4, we determinethe complete real-zero multiset of its domination polynomial and the first-order asymptotic locationsof all nonzero real zeros. For even n ≥ 2, there is one simple zero below −2 and one in (− 12 , 0);for odd n ≥ 3, there are two simple zeros in (− 12 , 0). In both cases zero has multiplicity two. Theexceptional graph B1 = C4 has no nonzero real zero. The root count establishes Conjecture 5.4 ofRather with its small-index correction, while the asymptotics provide quantitative refinements

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Graph theory and applications
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Exact Real-Root Counts and Asymptotics for Domination Polynomials of Book Graphs — Tony Newton · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS