Synthesis and Studies of Phenothiazine Bridged 3‐Pyrrolyl BODIPY Dyads

Two phenothiazine‐bridged 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY dyads, 1 and 2 , were synthesized through Sonogashira coupling of 3,7‐diethynyl‐ N ‐methylphenothiazine with meso ‐( p ‐iodophenyl) and α ‐bromo 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY, respectively. Although both molecules contain identical donor and acceptor units, their linkage modes differ: Compound 1 connects through the meso ‐phenyl ring of 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY unit, whereas compound 2 connects through the α ‐position of the appended pyrrole of 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY unit. 1D and 2D NMR analyses confirmed that this topological change modifies the donor–acceptor conjugation pathway. Consequently, 2 exhibits strongly redshifted absorption and emission bands relative to 1 (638 vs. 587 nm and 685 vs. 618 nm, respectively), along with a larger Stokes shift. Both dyads show irreversible, oxidation‐dominated electrochemical responses, but 2 oxidizes at a lower potential, consistent with enhanced conjugation. DFT and TD‐DFT calculations attribute these differences to the smaller donor–acceptor dihedral angle and greater HOMO delocalization in 2 . Overall, the NMR, optical, electrochemical, and computational results consistently support a linkage‐site‐dependent structure–property relationship, in which the α‐pyrrolyl connection enhances donor–acceptor communication within these molecular frameworks.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70910
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Synthesis and Studies of Phenothiazine Bridged 3‐Pyrrolyl BODIPY Dyads

Mangalampalli Ravikanth, Bhaskar Mondal, Neha Goel Tripathi
1 links
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Synthesis and Studies of Phenothiazine Bridged 3‐Pyrrolyl BODIPY Dyads

Mangalampalli Ravikanth, Bhaskar Mondal, Neha Goel Tripathi
article en

Abstract

Two phenothiazine‐bridged 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY dyads, 1 and 2 , were synthesized through Sonogashira coupling of 3,7‐diethynyl‐ N ‐methylphenothiazine with meso ‐( p ‐iodophenyl) and α ‐bromo 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY, respectively. Although both molecules contain identical donor and acceptor units, their linkage modes differ: Compound 1 connects through the meso ‐phenyl ring of 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY unit, whereas compound 2 connects through the α ‐position of the appended pyrrole of 3‐pyrrolyl BODIPY unit. 1D and 2D NMR analyses confirmed that this topological change modifies the donor–acceptor conjugation pathway. Consequently, 2 exhibits strongly redshifted absorption and emission bands relative to 1 (638 vs. 587 nm and 685 vs. 618 nm, respectively), along with a larger Stokes shift. Both dyads show irreversible, oxidation‐dominated electrochemical responses, but 2 oxidizes at a lower potential, consistent with enhanced conjugation. DFT and TD‐DFT calculations attribute these differences to the smaller donor–acceptor dihedral angle and greater HOMO delocalization in 2 . Overall, the NMR, optical, electrochemical, and computational results consistently support a linkage‐site‐dependent structure–property relationship, in which the α‐pyrrolyl connection enhances donor–acceptor communication within these molecular frameworks.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
Arthritis National Research Foundation, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon
Synthesis and Studies of Phenothiazine Bridged 3‐Pyrrolyl BODIPY Dyads — Mangalampalli Ravikanth, Bhaskar Mondal, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS