Cosmic-string calorimetry with a 220\,PeV neutrino

KM3NeT has reported KM3-230213A, a $220$\,PeV neutrino with no source identified. If it comes from a cosmic-string network, energy conservation makes the event a calorimeter. The flux measures the power the network has spent, not how it emits, and a cusp at critical current can supply that power at unit efficiency. The event gives $Gμε_p=(2.8\text{--}4.3)\times10^{-11}$ for $f_ν=0.1$. Pulsar timing already reaches $10^{-10}$, so one event competes with the arrays. For the branch that still radiates gravitationally, flux and timing together require a third of the network's energy in particles, a share that further events above $100$\,PeV would measure.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.37282
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
preprint
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preprint

Cosmic-string calorimetry with a 220\,PeV neutrino

Bo-Qiang Lu
arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
preprint

Cosmic-string calorimetry with a 220\,PeV neutrino

Bo-Qiang Lu
preprint en

Abstract

KM3NeT has reported KM3-230213A, a $220$\,PeV neutrino with no source identified. If it comes from a cosmic-string network, energy conservation makes the event a calorimeter. The flux measures the power the network has spent, not how it emits, and a cusp at critical current can supply that power at unit efficiency. The event gives $Gμε_p=(2.8\text{--}4.3)\times10^{-11}$ for $f_ν=0.1$. Pulsar timing already reaches $10^{-10}$, so one event competes with the arrays. For the branch that still radiates gravitationally, flux and timing together require a third of the network's energy in particles, a share that further events above $100$\,PeV would measure.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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Cosmic-string calorimetry with a 220\,PeV neutrino — Bo-Qiang Lu · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS