Local Law and Eigenvector Delocalization for Random Lifts

We establish a quantitative local law for random $N$-lifts of a fixed finite connected simple graph with minimum degree at least three. Away from the singular energies of the universal-cover spectrum, we obtain high-probability entrywise Green's function estimates down to spectral scales $(\log N)^C/N$, uniformly in the bulk and near regular edges and cusps. As a consequence, we establish complete eigenvector delocalization: every normalized eigenvector $u$ whose eigenvalue stays a small but fixed positive distance away from the singular energies satisfies $\|u\|_\infty\leq(\log N)^C/\sqrt{N}$ with high probability.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.37463
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Local Law and Eigenvector Delocalization for Random Lifts

Jiaoyang Huang, Riley Xu
arXiv (Cornell University)
Random Matrices and Applications
preprint

Local Law and Eigenvector Delocalization for Random Lifts

Jiaoyang Huang, Riley Xu
preprint en

Abstract

We establish a quantitative local law for random $N$-lifts of a fixed finite connected simple graph with minimum degree at least three. Away from the singular energies of the universal-cover spectrum, we obtain high-probability entrywise Green's function estimates down to spectral scales $(\log N)^C/N$, uniformly in the bulk and near regular edges and cusps. As a consequence, we establish complete eigenvector delocalization: every normalized eigenvector $u$ whose eigenvalue stays a small but fixed positive distance away from the singular energies satisfies $\|u\|_\infty\leq(\log N)^C/\sqrt{N}$ with high probability.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Random Matrices and Applications
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