Harmonic brightness oscillations point to magnetar giant flares in rare short gamma-ray bursts

Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been observed in a few rare gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but their physical origin remains uncertain. We reanalyze the two short GRBs with reported kilohertz QPOs, GRB 910711 and GRB 200415A, and find evidence for possible harmonic-like organization around a characteristic frequency scale near 360 hertz. The similar harmonic-like pattern in GRB 910711 and in the confirmed magnetar giant flare (MGF) event GRB 200415A, including features extending above 4 kilohertz, points to timing phenomenology on frequency scales relevant to magnetar oscillation modes. The temporal and spectral similarities between the two events and the difficulty of explaining these features in merger-driven scenarios favor an MGF-like interpretation of GRB 910711. This timing phenomenology may therefore provide an additional observational handle, complementary to spectral, temporal, and localization information, for distinguishing rare MGF-like transients from merger-driven GRBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee6388
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Harmonic brightness oscillations point to magnetar giant flares in rare short gamma-ray bursts

Dong Lai, Yuri Levin, Run-Chao Chen, Yi-Han Iris Yin et al.
3 links
Science Advances
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Harmonic brightness oscillations point to magnetar giant flares in rare short gamma-ray bursts

Dong Lai, Yuri Levin, Run-Chao Chen, Yi-Han Iris Yin, Ore Gottlieb, Jun Yang, Suo-Ning Wang, Bin‐Bin Zhang
article en

Abstract

Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been observed in a few rare gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but their physical origin remains uncertain. We reanalyze the two short GRBs with reported kilohertz QPOs, GRB 910711 and GRB 200415A, and find evidence for possible harmonic-like organization around a characteristic frequency scale near 360 hertz. The similar harmonic-like pattern in GRB 910711 and in the confirmed magnetar giant flare (MGF) event GRB 200415A, including features extending above 4 kilohertz, points to timing phenomenology on frequency scales relevant to magnetar oscillation modes. The temporal and spectral similarities between the two events and the difficulty of explaining these features in merger-driven scenarios favor an MGF-like interpretation of GRB 910711. This timing phenomenology may therefore provide an additional observational handle, complementary to spectral, temporal, and localization information, for distinguishing rare MGF-like transients from merger-driven GRBs.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(44)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Cornell University (US), Zhengzhou University (CN), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US), Columbia University (US), Nanjing University (CN), University of Hong Kong (HK)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nanjing University, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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