Harmonic brightness oscillations point to magnetar giant flares in rare short gamma-ray bursts
Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been observed in a few rare gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but their physical origin remains uncertain. We reanalyze the two short GRBs with reported kilohertz QPOs, GRB 910711 and GRB 200415A, and find evidence for possible harmonic-like organization around a characteristic frequency scale near 360 hertz. The similar harmonic-like pattern in GRB 910711 and in the confirmed magnetar giant flare (MGF) event GRB 200415A, including features extending above 4 kilohertz, points to timing phenomenology on frequency scales relevant to magnetar oscillation modes. The temporal and spectral similarities between the two events and the difficulty of explaining these features in merger-driven scenarios favor an MGF-like interpretation of GRB 910711. This timing phenomenology may therefore provide an additional observational handle, complementary to spectral, temporal, and localization information, for distinguishing rare MGF-like transients from merger-driven GRBs.
Authors
- Dong Lai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-6250)
- Yuri Levin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-1299)
- Run-Chao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2083-1999)
- Yi-Han Iris Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-5059)
- Ore Gottlieb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-2456)
- Jun Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-5042)
- Suo-Ning Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0474-7099)
- Bin‐Bin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-5958)
Institutions
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Cornell University (US)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee6388
- Primary Topic
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Nanjing University
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities