The Orbital-Geometric Origin of Three Generations of Mass and Mixing in Xinzi Field Theory
The deepest unexplained structures of the Standard Model (SM) — three generations, the mass hierarchy, CKM mixing, CP violation, hypercharge quantization, chirality, and representation structure — obtain closed algebraic forms within the Xinzi Field Theory (XFT) framework, in which three complex scalar fields condense into a frustrated 120° vacuum. The generation phase & is quantized in units of \(1 / 27=1 / 3^{3}\) (three nested \(\mathbb{Z}_{3}\) structures), with each family’s numerator equal to its \(S_{3}\) orbit size |S₃|/|stabilizer|: 6 for leptons, 3 for down quarks, 2 for up quarks (fit deviations 0.0036%, 0.84%, 0.43%). This yields a complete CKM parametrization: \(\lambda=6 / 27\) (0.93%), \(A=\sqrt(2 / 3)\) (1.1%), \(\eta^{-}=\sqrt 3 / 5\) (0.1%), \(\bar{\rho}=2 /(5 \sqrt 7)\) (1.2%), \(\delta \underline CP=66.42^{\circ}\) (1.4%), where \(\rho^{2}+\eta^{2}=1 / 7\) (0.32%) traces to the isotropic projection of the CP phase (a U(1) holonomy) in the 7-dimensional spacetime×generation product space. The paper further closes the hypercharge and chirality chain: doublet hypercharge \(Y \underline f=\sigma \underline f \cdot orbit /(|S_{3}| \cdot | Stab_adj )\) reproduces exactly \(Y \underline u=Y \underline d=1 / 6\) , \(Y_e =-1 / 2\) , with \(Q=Y+T_{3}\) recovering all charges (+2/3, −1/3, −1), and satisfies all four anomaly conditions exactly (landing on the unique nontrivial integer solution manifold of Lohitsiri–Tong); weak isospin is derived as the logarithm of the three-strand cyclic permutation operator, \(T_{3}=(3 / 4 \pi i) \cdot log (B)\) (principal branch), whose 3×3 spectrum diag(0, ±1/2) follows from the eigenspace decomposition \(\mathbb{C}^{3}=1 \oplus 2\) , automatically producing the doublet/singlet split; the chirality operator γ \(\gamma^{5} eff =(1 / 3)(I-\) 2B − 2B²) fixes the identity mode as right-handed (−1) and the cyclic modes as left-handed (+1) via operator eigenvalues; SM fermion representations arise as a tensor product of a color layer (gap space, SU(3)) and a weak layer (cyclic modes, SU(2)) — quark (3,2)/(3,1), lepton (1,2)/(1,1) — with electroweak breaking identified with weak strand-mark selection, i.e., a rotation from the weak basis to the broken basis (geometric origin of θ_W mixing, candidate). All results are honestly graded: δ/CKM/CP at candidate level, the hypercharge-anomaly chain as a closed derived+candidate chain, \(T_{3} / 3 ×3\) spectrum/ chirality operator at derived level; falsification criteria and open problems are stated explicitly.
Authors
- Guang Sheng Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0116-6735)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23718788
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- preprint