The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers

We consider the problem of private information retrieval from MDS-coded databases with $T$ colluding servers, $U$ robust servers, and $B$ Byzantine servers, referred to as U-B-MDS-TPIR. In the U-B-MDS-TPIR setting, $M$ files are stored across $N$ servers, and in this paper each file is independently encoded using an $(N,K)$ GRS code. We characterize the capacity among linear, full support-rank U-B-MDS-TPIR schemes as $C=\frac{N-U-2B}{N-U}(1+\frac{K+T-1}{N-U-2B}+\cdots+(\frac{K+T-1}{N-U-2B})^{M-1})^{-1}$ when $N-U-2B\ge KT$. When $K=1$ or $T=1$, the same expression gives the capacity without the linearity and full support-rank restrictions. We further extend the construction to the retrieval of $P$ out of $M$ files. For $P \ge \frac{M}{2}$, the resulting multi-file scheme achieves capacity when $K=1$ or $T=1$.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.37412
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Data Security
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers

Rui Sun, Yiwei Zhang
arXiv (Cornell University)
Cryptography and Data Security
preprint

The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers

Rui Sun, Yiwei Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

We consider the problem of private information retrieval from MDS-coded databases with $T$ colluding servers, $U$ robust servers, and $B$ Byzantine servers, referred to as U-B-MDS-TPIR. In the U-B-MDS-TPIR setting, $M$ files are stored across $N$ servers, and in this paper each file is independently encoded using an $(N,K)$ GRS code. We characterize the capacity among linear, full support-rank U-B-MDS-TPIR schemes as $C=\frac{N-U-2B}{N-U}(1+\frac{K+T-1}{N-U-2B}+\cdots+(\frac{K+T-1}{N-U-2B})^{M-1})^{-1}$ when $N-U-2B\ge KT$. When $K=1$ or $T=1$, the same expression gives the capacity without the linearity and full support-rank restrictions. We further extend the construction to the retrieval of $P$ out of $M$ files. For $P \ge \frac{M}{2}$, the resulting multi-file scheme achieves capacity when $K=1$ or $T=1$.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Cryptography and Data Security
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