Analysis of limited Cyber Data in Courts due to Advanced Technology

Rapid technological advancement has increased cybercrime and created challenges for judicial systems in handling cyber-related cases and digital evidence. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the use of cyber data and cybersecurity in courts, focusing on technical knowledge, cybersecurity awareness, and technological advancement. This research adopted a quantitative survey design involving 36 adult respondents in Karachi, Pakistan, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS. The regression analysis demonstrated that respondents' perceptions of unauthorized online surveillance were associated with cybersecurity practices (R² = 0.590). The importance of information security officers (p = 0.018) and rejecting application permissions (p = 0.015) emerged as significant predictors. Furthermore, rejecting application permissions (p = 0.021) and supporting cybersecurity education in university curricula (p = 0.042) significantly predicted respondents' willingness to enhance cybersecurity knowledge. These findings emphasize the importance of technical expertise, cybersecurity awareness, and proactive security practices. The study recommends strengthening cybersecurity education, improving digital forensic infrastructure, providing specialized training for legal professionals, and updating cyber laws and policies. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of these findings to broader populations.