Optimal path decompositions of sparse random graphs

Let $\operatorname{odd}(G)$ be the number of odd-degree vertices of a graph $G$. We prove that, if $p=o(1)$ and $np/\log n\to\infty$, then with probability tending to one the random graph $G(n,p)$ has an edge decomposition into exactly $\operatorname{odd}(G)/2$ paths. This confirms a conjecture of Glock, Kühn and Osthus from 2016. The proof combines a key lemma with cycle decompositions of random graphs.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.37173
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Optimal path decompositions of sparse random graphs

Jifu Lin, Heng Yang
arXiv (Cornell University)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
preprint

Optimal path decompositions of sparse random graphs

Jifu Lin, Heng Yang
preprint en

Abstract

Let $\operatorname{odd}(G)$ be the number of odd-degree vertices of a graph $G$. We prove that, if $p=o(1)$ and $np/\log n\to\infty$, then with probability tending to one the random graph $G(n,p)$ has an edge decomposition into exactly $\operatorname{odd}(G)/2$ paths. This confirms a conjecture of Glock, Kühn and Osthus from 2016. The proof combines a key lemma with cycle decompositions of random graphs.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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Optimal path decompositions of sparse random graphs — Jifu Lin, Heng Yang · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS