Targeted synthesis of hydrophobic piperazine‐rich porous organic polymers for radioactive methyl iodide immobilization

Abstract Cost‐effective and leakage‐proof capture of volatile radioactive methyl iodide (CH 3 I) from nuclear off‐gas remains challenging. Guided by computational screening, we designed hydrophobic, nitrogen‐rich porous organic polymers (NPOPs) featuring N‐alkyl piperazine/piperidine motifs. The optimized NPOPs achieve record CH 3 I uptake of more than 4 g g −1 with rapid kinetics (>85% saturation within 60 min). Spectroscopic analyses ( 13 C SS‐NMR, XPS, FT‐IR) confirm irreversible chemisorption via N‐methylation as the dominant mechanism. NPOP‐1 exhibits a high dynamic breakthrough capacity of 3.86 g g −1 under simulated operational conditions and retains structural integrity after high‐dose γ‐irradiation. Crucially, in tests with radioactive CH 3 131 I, NPOP‐1 demonstrates a 99.999% retention rate. Kilogram‐scale synthesis yields material at an estimated cost of $1.5 USD g −1 . These attributes establish NPOPs as a viable, economically competitive platform for the safe, permanent sequestration of radioactive organic iodides in nuclear fuel cycle applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70732
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Targeted synthesis of hydrophobic piperazine‐rich porous organic polymers for radioactive methyl iodide immobilization

Y F Li, Heping Ma, Hedong Yang, Qingkuan Meng et al.
4 links
AIChE Journal
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Targeted synthesis of hydrophobic piperazine‐rich porous organic polymers for radioactive methyl iodide immobilization

Y F Li, Heping Ma, Hedong Yang, Qingkuan Meng, Yongzhen Wang, Gang Zhang, Tengfei Shi, Youzhi Wang, Qingxin Liang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Cost‐effective and leakage‐proof capture of volatile radioactive methyl iodide (CH 3 I) from nuclear off‐gas remains challenging. Guided by computational screening, we designed hydrophobic, nitrogen‐rich porous organic polymers (NPOPs) featuring N‐alkyl piperazine/piperidine motifs. The optimized NPOPs achieve record CH 3 I uptake of more than 4 g g −1 with rapid kinetics (>85% saturation within 60 min). Spectroscopic analyses ( 13 C SS‐NMR, XPS, FT‐IR) confirm irreversible chemisorption via N‐methylation as the dominant mechanism. NPOP‐1 exhibits a high dynamic breakthrough capacity of 3.86 g g −1 under simulated operational conditions and retains structural integrity after high‐dose γ‐irradiation. Crucially, in tests with radioactive CH 3 131 I, NPOP‐1 demonstrates a 99.999% retention rate. Kilogram‐scale synthesis yields material at an estimated cost of $1.5 USD g −1 . These attributes establish NPOPs as a viable, economically competitive platform for the safe, permanent sequestration of radioactive organic iodides in nuclear fuel cycle applications.

AIChE Journal
China National Nuclear Corporation (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Jilin University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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Targeted synthesis of hydrophobic piperazine‐rich porous organic polymers for radioactive methyl iodide immobilization — Y F Li, Heping Ma, et al. · AIChE Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS