Targeted synthesis of hydrophobic piperazine‐rich porous organic polymers for radioactive methyl iodide immobilization
Abstract Cost‐effective and leakage‐proof capture of volatile radioactive methyl iodide (CH 3 I) from nuclear off‐gas remains challenging. Guided by computational screening, we designed hydrophobic, nitrogen‐rich porous organic polymers (NPOPs) featuring N‐alkyl piperazine/piperidine motifs. The optimized NPOPs achieve record CH 3 I uptake of more than 4 g g −1 with rapid kinetics (>85% saturation within 60 min). Spectroscopic analyses ( 13 C SS‐NMR, XPS, FT‐IR) confirm irreversible chemisorption via N‐methylation as the dominant mechanism. NPOP‐1 exhibits a high dynamic breakthrough capacity of 3.86 g g −1 under simulated operational conditions and retains structural integrity after high‐dose γ‐irradiation. Crucially, in tests with radioactive CH 3 131 I, NPOP‐1 demonstrates a 99.999% retention rate. Kilogram‐scale synthesis yields material at an estimated cost of $1.5 USD g −1 . These attributes establish NPOPs as a viable, economically competitive platform for the safe, permanent sequestration of radioactive organic iodides in nuclear fuel cycle applications.
Authors
- Y F Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-6270)
- Heping Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-2639)
- Hedong Yang
- Qingkuan Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1652-2704)
- Yongzhen Wang
- Gang Zhang
- Tengfei Shi
- Youzhi Wang
- Qingxin Liang
Institutions
- China National Nuclear Corporation (CN)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- AIChE Journal
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70732
- Primary Topic
- Covalent Organic Framework Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Jilin University
- Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities