Material–Medium Performance Transferability of Two Modified Cementitious Grout Systems

The performance of cementitious grouts in a host medium depends on whether advantages identified by material-scale screening remain effective after placement. This study examined material–medium performance transferability in two fly-ash cementitious grouts modified with glass fiber powder (GFP) or sodium silicate and an expansive agent (SS-EA). Eighteen mixes were screened using bleeding ratio, hardened volume ratio, and compressive and flexural strengths at 1, 3, and 7 d. With each candidate’s additive combination fixed, nominal water-to-binder ratios (W/B) of 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8 were assessed in independently prepared confined-sand specimens. Confinement and staged volume–time control were held constant. Mix preferences were evaluated within each grout system under its formulation convention. Both systems selected nominal W/B=0.6 at the material scale. GFP retained this ranking, with relatively high and balanced stable stress responses in both directions. The preferred SS-EA condition shifted to nominal W/B=0.7, with more favorable stress retention and grout body continuity. These outcomes show that balanced fresh-state and hardened properties do not necessarily preserve mix preference in the material–medium system. Material screening followed by medium-specific validation supports selection that connects cementitious material properties with spatial continuity and short-term post-injection stress retention.

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Publication Details

Journal
Materials
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19214545
Primary Topic
Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Material–Medium Performance Transferability of Two Modified Cementitious Grout Systems

Baoping Zou, Qizhi Chen, Hongruyi Wei, Zhipeng Shu et al.
2 links
Materials
Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics
article

Material–Medium Performance Transferability of Two Modified Cementitious Grout Systems

Baoping Zou, Qizhi Chen, Hongruyi Wei, Zhipeng Shu, Shuyi Kong, Zhongen Qin
article en

Abstract

The performance of cementitious grouts in a host medium depends on whether advantages identified by material-scale screening remain effective after placement. This study examined material–medium performance transferability in two fly-ash cementitious grouts modified with glass fiber powder (GFP) or sodium silicate and an expansive agent (SS-EA). Eighteen mixes were screened using bleeding ratio, hardened volume ratio, and compressive and flexural strengths at 1, 3, and 7 d. With each candidate’s additive combination fixed, nominal water-to-binder ratios (W/B) of 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8 were assessed in independently prepared confined-sand specimens. Confinement and staged volume–time control were held constant. Mix preferences were evaluated within each grout system under its formulation convention. Both systems selected nominal W/B=0.6 at the material scale. GFP retained this ranking, with relatively high and balanced stable stress responses in both directions. The preferred SS-EA condition shifted to nominal W/B=0.7, with more favorable stress retention and grout body continuity. These outcomes show that balanced fresh-state and hardened properties do not necessarily preserve mix preference in the material–medium system. Material screening followed by medium-specific validation supports selection that connects cementitious material properties with spatial continuity and short-term post-injection stress retention.

MaterialsVol. 19(21)
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN), Taizhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics
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