The Hexagonality Law and the Fibonacci Stacking: the Golden Ratio in the Volumes of a Never-Repeating Crystal

DICTO's long-standing aim is a bridge between repeating and never-repeating order. Close-packed layers can be stacked in a never-repeating Fibonacci order: layer types cubic (c) and hexagonal (h) following the substitution c → ch, h → c. We prove that in this stacking the share of hexagonal layers is exactly 1/φ² and that hexagonal layers never touch, so of the four kinds of piece between neighbouring layers only three occur, in the golden proportions 1/φ³ : 1/φ² : 1/φ² (cubic–cubic, cubic–hexagonal, hexagonal–cubic). By the Hexagonality Law (#66), every kind of piece then averages exactly V(cc) + (V(hh) − V(cc))/φ² per layer: the golden ratio enters the volumes of a crystal exactly. In rock salt at weight λ = 1/3 the ball piece averages 10999/20736 − (71/6912)√5 per layer. The Fibonacci order closes into periodic stackings of 15, 16, 26 and 63 layers with hexagonalities 2/5, 3/8, 5/13 and 8/21, ratios of Fibonacci numbers. On the first two, the Laves phases keep the law exactly in all 60 tests, including the foot atom for which the law is not proved. The theorem is proved in the paper; the Laves walks are exact (rational arithmetic, #57's census engine), the law tested as polynomial identities. The ideas and names are DICTO's. Computation and proof with Claude (Anthropic). Sources checked are listed in the paper. The study (scripts, exact results, the new weight walks) is attached. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0. More at dictospheres.com.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23721038
Primary Topic
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Hexagonality Law and the Fibonacci Stacking: the Golden Ratio in the Volumes of a Never-Repeating Crystal

DICTO
13 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
preprint

The Hexagonality Law and the Fibonacci Stacking: the Golden Ratio in the Volumes of a Never-Repeating Crystal

DICTO
preprint en

Abstract

DICTO's long-standing aim is a bridge between repeating and never-repeating order. Close-packed layers can be stacked in a never-repeating Fibonacci order: layer types cubic (c) and hexagonal (h) following the substitution c → ch, h → c. We prove that in this stacking the share of hexagonal layers is exactly 1/φ² and that hexagonal layers never touch, so of the four kinds of piece between neighbouring layers only three occur, in the golden proportions 1/φ³ : 1/φ² : 1/φ² (cubic–cubic, cubic–hexagonal, hexagonal–cubic). By the Hexagonality Law (#66), every kind of piece then averages exactly V(cc) + (V(hh) − V(cc))/φ² per layer: the golden ratio enters the volumes of a crystal exactly. In rock salt at weight λ = 1/3 the ball piece averages 10999/20736 − (71/6912)√5 per layer. The Fibonacci order closes into periodic stackings of 15, 16, 26 and 63 layers with hexagonalities 2/5, 3/8, 5/13 and 8/21, ratios of Fibonacci numbers. On the first two, the Laves phases keep the law exactly in all 60 tests, including the foot atom for which the law is not proved. The theorem is proved in the paper; the Laves walks are exact (rational arithmetic, #57's census engine), the law tested as polynomial identities. The ideas and names are DICTO's. Computation and proof with Claude (Anthropic). Sources checked are listed in the paper. The study (scripts, exact results, the new weight walks) is attached. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0. More at dictospheres.com.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
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