Determinants of Mahler Measures and Special Values of L -Functions

We consider Mahler measures of two well-studied families of bivariate polynomials, namely Pt=x+x−1+y+y−1+t and Qt=x3+y3+1−t3xy, where t is a complex parameter. In the cases when the zero loci of these polynomials define CM elliptic curves over number fields, we derive general formulas for their Mahler measures in terms of L-values of cusp forms. For each family, we also classify all possible values of t in number fields of degree not exceeding 4 for which the corresponding elliptic curves have complex multiplication. Finally, for all such values of t in totally real number fields of degree n=2 and n=4, corresponding to elliptic curves Ft (resp. Ct), we prove that determinants of n×n matrices whose entries are Mahler measures corresponding to their Galois conjugates are non-zero rational multiples of L(n)(Ft,0) (resp. L(n)(Ct,0)).

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Publication Details

Journal
Experimental Mathematics
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2026.2742226
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Determinants of Mahler Measures and Special Values of L -Functions

Zhengyu Tao, Detchat Samart
Experimental Mathematics
Advanced Mathematical Identities
article

Determinants of Mahler Measures and Special Values of L -Functions

Zhengyu Tao, Detchat Samart
article en

Abstract

We consider Mahler measures of two well-studied families of bivariate polynomials, namely Pt=x+x−1+y+y−1+t and Qt=x3+y3+1−t3xy, where t is a complex parameter. In the cases when the zero loci of these polynomials define CM elliptic curves over number fields, we derive general formulas for their Mahler measures in terms of L-values of cusp forms. For each family, we also classify all possible values of t in number fields of degree not exceeding 4 for which the corresponding elliptic curves have complex multiplication. Finally, for all such values of t in totally real number fields of degree n=2 and n=4, corresponding to elliptic curves Ft (resp. Ct), we prove that determinants of n×n matrices whose entries are Mahler measures corresponding to their Galois conjugates are non-zero rational multiples of L(n)(Ft,0) (resp. L(n)(Ct,0)).

Experimental Mathematics
Burapha University (TH), Hefei University of Technology (CN)
National Research Council of Thailand, Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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Determinants of Mahler Measures and Special Values of L -Functions — Zhengyu Tao, Detchat Samart · Experimental Mathematics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS