FL4N: Feed-forward Latent Model for 4D Novel View Synthesis

4D novel view synthesis (NVS) aims to render dynamic scenes across viewpoints and timestamps, which requires jointly inferring 3D structure and temporal dynamics. Existing monocular feed-forward methods often rely on explicit 4D Gaussian representations, which are prone to temporal inconsistency and severe rendering artifacts. We present FL4N, the first feed-forward latent 4D NVS model. Instead of relying on explicit 4D primitives, FL4N encodes a 4D scene prior into a unified latent representation across space and time. Our core insight is that learning temporal dynamics as residuals on top of a pretrained static latent prior enables effective 4D modeling with limited dynamic training data. To this end, we introduce a lightweight dynamic encoder that leverages static scene features to disentangle object motion from camera-induced parallax. Trained solely with an image synthesis objective, FL4N achieves state-of-the-art 4D NVS quality while rendering in real time. Its learned latent representation generalizes to real-world videos and disentangles viewpoint from time.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35854
Primary Topic
3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
Type
preprint
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preprint

FL4N: Feed-forward Latent Model for 4D Novel View Synthesis

Honggyu An, Junhwa Hur, 유현서, Soowon Son et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
preprint

FL4N: Feed-forward Latent Model for 4D Novel View Synthesis

Honggyu An, Junhwa Hur, 유현서, Soowon Son, Hyunah Ko, Eunbeen Hong, Jahyeok Koo, Chaehyun Kim, Seungryong Kim, Jooho Son, Jisoo Kim
preprint en

Abstract

4D novel view synthesis (NVS) aims to render dynamic scenes across viewpoints and timestamps, which requires jointly inferring 3D structure and temporal dynamics. Existing monocular feed-forward methods often rely on explicit 4D Gaussian representations, which are prone to temporal inconsistency and severe rendering artifacts. We present FL4N, the first feed-forward latent 4D NVS model. Instead of relying on explicit 4D primitives, FL4N encodes a 4D scene prior into a unified latent representation across space and time. Our core insight is that learning temporal dynamics as residuals on top of a pretrained static latent prior enables effective 4D modeling with limited dynamic training data. To this end, we introduce a lightweight dynamic encoder that leverages static scene features to disentangle object motion from camera-induced parallax. Trained solely with an image synthesis objective, FL4N achieves state-of-the-art 4D NVS quality while rendering in real time. Its learned latent representation generalizes to real-world videos and disentangles viewpoint from time.

arXiv (Cornell University)
3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
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FL4N: Feed-forward Latent Model for 4D Novel View Synthesis — Honggyu An, Junhwa Hur, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS