Interface‐Induced Crack Networking in TiB 2 –B 4 C Ceramics: Rate‐Dependent Mechanical and Impact Behavior

ABSTRACT The incorporation of TiB 2 into B 4 C ceramics is considered an effective route to enhance the toughness and strength, yet the effect in rate dependence across a wide range of strain rates remains unclear. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of B 4 C and TiB 2 –B 4 C (TBC) under quasi‐static, dynamic, and high‐velocity impact. The results indicated that TBC exhibited a steeper compressive stress–strain‐rate response at = 650–1350 s −1 and a higher tensile strain‐rate sensitivity coefficient (1.99) at = 0–155 s −1 . Voronoi simulations revealed that the TiB 2 /B 4 C interface provided additional potential crack initiation sites, resulting in the average number of cracks increasing by 33.1%. Under high‐velocity impact, a high‐density damage zone formed by the refinement of TBC fragments caused lateral deflection of the projectile. The impact performance advantage of TBC stemmed from high thickness utilization efficiency (+17.3%). Furthermore, the comprehensive impact resistance index was 7.26% higher than that of B 4 C.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.71335
Primary Topic
High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
Type
article
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article

Interface‐Induced Crack Networking in TiB 2 –B 4 C Ceramics: Rate‐Dependent Mechanical and Impact Behavior

Zaiqin Shu, Yi Cui, Jingjing Xie, Yan Sun et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
article

Interface‐Induced Crack Networking in TiB 2 –B 4 C Ceramics: Rate‐Dependent Mechanical and Impact Behavior

Zaiqin Shu, Yi Cui, Jingjing Xie, Yan Sun, Zhengyi Fu, Weimin Wang, Qiannan Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The incorporation of TiB 2 into B 4 C ceramics is considered an effective route to enhance the toughness and strength, yet the effect in rate dependence across a wide range of strain rates remains unclear. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of B 4 C and TiB 2 –B 4 C (TBC) under quasi‐static, dynamic, and high‐velocity impact. The results indicated that TBC exhibited a steeper compressive stress–strain‐rate response at = 650–1350 s −1 and a higher tensile strain‐rate sensitivity coefficient (1.99) at = 0–155 s −1 . Voronoi simulations revealed that the TiB 2 /B 4 C interface provided additional potential crack initiation sites, resulting in the average number of cracks increasing by 33.1%. Under high‐velocity impact, a high‐density damage zone formed by the refinement of TBC fragments caused lateral deflection of the projectile. The impact performance advantage of TBC stemmed from high thickness utilization efficiency (+17.3%). Furthermore, the comprehensive impact resistance index was 7.26% higher than that of B 4 C.

Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyVol. 109(11)
Wuhan University of Technology (CN), Hangzhou Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute (CN), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
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