The Crystal of the Creature II: Baryon Saturation and the Geometric Limit of Confinement

This publication presents the second part of the discrete fractal crystal model (STPC), expanding upon the original foundational work (available at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23689536). In this continuation, we scale the discrete lattice to N=4 (4681 nodes) to investigate the formation of baryons. By solving the non-linear field equations (Q-balls) for a single structural unit within the 4681-node lattice, we demonstrate that the baryon state reaches a strict saturation limit. Key findings of Part II: The 4681-node lattice confirms the fractal spectrum prediction with the lowest non-zero eigenvalue at λ1=0.00677. The energy of the localized baryon state reaches a global minimum at exactly Q≈580. The chemical potential μ crosses zero at Q≈584, which defines a pure geometric limit of confinement. Beyond this threshold (Q>584), the localized state becomes unstable, leading to a phase transition into a uniform background (a geometric analog of quark-gluon plasma). Fragmentation of 585-units is predicted to occur at Q=585.0, governed by the geometric parameter b/d=877.5.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23692016
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Crystal of the Creature II: Baryon Saturation and the Geometric Limit of Confinement

Davide Cadelano
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
preprint

The Crystal of the Creature II: Baryon Saturation and the Geometric Limit of Confinement

Davide Cadelano
preprint en

Abstract

This publication presents the second part of the discrete fractal crystal model (STPC), expanding upon the original foundational work (available at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23689536). In this continuation, we scale the discrete lattice to N=4 (4681 nodes) to investigate the formation of baryons. By solving the non-linear field equations (Q-balls) for a single structural unit within the 4681-node lattice, we demonstrate that the baryon state reaches a strict saturation limit. Key findings of Part II: The 4681-node lattice confirms the fractal spectrum prediction with the lowest non-zero eigenvalue at λ1=0.00677. The energy of the localized baryon state reaches a global minimum at exactly Q≈580. The chemical potential μ crosses zero at Q≈584, which defines a pure geometric limit of confinement. Beyond this threshold (Q>584), the localized state becomes unstable, leading to a phase transition into a uniform background (a geometric analog of quark-gluon plasma). Fragmentation of 585-units is predicted to occur at Q=585.0, governed by the geometric parameter b/d=877.5.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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