Volatile-element depletion in rocky planets as a purity spectrum of a single information field: An information-dynamics reinterpretation of hybrid accretion

Wang et al. (2026, Nature Astronomy) showed that the moderately-volatile lithophile element (MVLE) depletion patterns of Earth and Mars record different formation pathways: Earth accreted ≳75% of its mass via pebble accretion, Mars ∼73% via collisions of volatile-depleted planetesimals. We reinterpret this result in the information-dynamics (ID) framework, in which self-organization (ε) and dissipation (γ) compete through a single information field of local purity p. A numerical experiment on the published source data (13 elements for bulk silicate Earth, bulk silicate Mars and Vesta) shows that, within the tested formulation, a single mean purity cannot describe the two planets: the fit escapes to unphysical solutions. A purity spectrum fits instead: each planet’s pattern is a mixture over one universal single-purity response law S(T;p), with only the mixture weights differing between bodies. A joint fit with a 4-parameter universal law reproduces all 36 data points with χ²/N = 0.35 (all residuals within 2σ). The inferred spectra mirror the published multi-component decomposition (Earth: 59% strongly-processed + 24% Vesta-like + 17% volatile-rich; Mars: Vesta-like bin dominant), and Vesta concentrates 99% of its weight at a processing temperature of 1116 K, close to the published 1135 ± 35 K. This is an in-sample consistency check, not an independent validation. Read this way, pebble accretion and planetesimal collision occupy different regions of one organizing spectrum. We do not claim this proves a single mechanism. We offer it as a coherent reading that translates the published decomposition into testable predictions for rocky exoplanets and the Moon.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemRxiv
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010526/v2
Primary Topic
Astro and Planetary Science
Type
preprint
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preprint

Volatile-element depletion in rocky planets as a purity spectrum of a single information field: An information-dynamics reinterpretation of hybrid accretion

Hongkui Liu, Kai Huang, Ziwei Huang
1 links
ChemRxiv
Astro and Planetary Science
preprint

Volatile-element depletion in rocky planets as a purity spectrum of a single information field: An information-dynamics reinterpretation of hybrid accretion

Hongkui Liu, Kai Huang, Ziwei Huang
preprint en

Abstract

Wang et al. (2026, Nature Astronomy) showed that the moderately-volatile lithophile element (MVLE) depletion patterns of Earth and Mars record different formation pathways: Earth accreted ≳75% of its mass via pebble accretion, Mars ∼73% via collisions of volatile-depleted planetesimals. We reinterpret this result in the information-dynamics (ID) framework, in which self-organization (ε) and dissipation (γ) compete through a single information field of local purity p. A numerical experiment on the published source data (13 elements for bulk silicate Earth, bulk silicate Mars and Vesta) shows that, within the tested formulation, a single mean purity cannot describe the two planets: the fit escapes to unphysical solutions. A purity spectrum fits instead: each planet’s pattern is a mixture over one universal single-purity response law S(T;p), with only the mixture weights differing between bodies. A joint fit with a 4-parameter universal law reproduces all 36 data points with χ²/N = 0.35 (all residuals within 2σ). The inferred spectra mirror the published multi-component decomposition (Earth: 59% strongly-processed + 24% Vesta-like + 17% volatile-rich; Mars: Vesta-like bin dominant), and Vesta concentrates 99% of its weight at a processing temperature of 1116 K, close to the published 1135 ± 35 K. This is an in-sample consistency check, not an independent validation. Read this way, pebble accretion and planetesimal collision occupy different regions of one organizing spectrum. We do not claim this proves a single mechanism. We offer it as a coherent reading that translates the published decomposition into testable predictions for rocky exoplanets and the Moon.

ChemRxiv
South China Agricultural University (CN), Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
Astro and Planetary Science
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Volatile-element depletion in rocky planets as a purity spectrum of a single information field: An information-dynamics reinterpretation of hybrid accretion — Hongkui Liu, Kai Huang, et al. · ChemRxiv (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS