DETERMINAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO INDUSTRI KREATIF DIKOTA GORONTALO

Financial inclusion is important for the sustainability of micro creative-industry businesses, particularly in supporting access to formal financial services and business management. However, financial inclusion may be influenced by individual capabilities, technology utilization, educational attainment, and economic capacity. This study aims to analyze the effects of financial literacy, financial technology, education, and income on financial inclusion among micro creative-industry business actors in Gorontalo City, both partially and simultaneously. This quantitative study involved a population of 1,363 micro creative-industry business actors and a sample of 93 respondents selected using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a 1–7 semantic differential scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS. The results indicate that financial literacy has no significant effect on financial inclusion, whereas financial technology, education, and income have positive and significant effects. Simultaneously, the four variables significantly affect financial inclusion, with an F-value of 48.650 and an Adjusted R Square of 0.674. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening financial technology utilization, educational capacity, and income capacity to support broader financial inclusion among micro creative-industry business actors. ABSTRAK Inklusi keuangan penting bagi keberlanjutan usaha mikro industri kreatif, terutama dalam mendukung akses terhadap layanan keuangan formal dan pengelolaan usaha. Namun, inklusi keuangan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan individu, pemanfaatan teknologi, tingkat pendidikan, dan kapasitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial technology, pendidikan, dan pendapatan terhadap inklusi keuangan pada pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif di Kota Gorontalo, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi 1.363 pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif dan sampel 93 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berskala semantic differential 1–7 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan financial technology, pendidikan, dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, keempat variabel berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai F sebesar 48,650 dan Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,674. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan pemanfaatan teknologi keuangan, pendidikan, dan kapasitas pendapatan untuk mendukung perluasan inklusi keuangan pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif.

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Journal
CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v6i4.16119
Primary Topic
Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
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article

DETERMINAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO INDUSTRI KREATIF DIKOTA GORONTALO

Selvi Selvi, Dewi Indrayani Hamin, Riyanti J. Hasan
CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan
Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
article

DETERMINAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO INDUSTRI KREATIF DIKOTA GORONTALO

Selvi Selvi, Dewi Indrayani Hamin, Riyanti J. Hasan
article en

Abstract

Financial inclusion is important for the sustainability of micro creative-industry businesses, particularly in supporting access to formal financial services and business management. However, financial inclusion may be influenced by individual capabilities, technology utilization, educational attainment, and economic capacity. This study aims to analyze the effects of financial literacy, financial technology, education, and income on financial inclusion among micro creative-industry business actors in Gorontalo City, both partially and simultaneously. This quantitative study involved a population of 1,363 micro creative-industry business actors and a sample of 93 respondents selected using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a 1–7 semantic differential scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS. The results indicate that financial literacy has no significant effect on financial inclusion, whereas financial technology, education, and income have positive and significant effects. Simultaneously, the four variables significantly affect financial inclusion, with an F-value of 48.650 and an Adjusted R Square of 0.674. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening financial technology utilization, educational capacity, and income capacity to support broader financial inclusion among micro creative-industry business actors. ABSTRAK Inklusi keuangan penting bagi keberlanjutan usaha mikro industri kreatif, terutama dalam mendukung akses terhadap layanan keuangan formal dan pengelolaan usaha. Namun, inklusi keuangan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan individu, pemanfaatan teknologi, tingkat pendidikan, dan kapasitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial technology, pendidikan, dan pendapatan terhadap inklusi keuangan pada pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif di Kota Gorontalo, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi 1.363 pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif dan sampel 93 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berskala semantic differential 1–7 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan financial technology, pendidikan, dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, keempat variabel berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai F sebesar 48,650 dan Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,674. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan pemanfaatan teknologi keuangan, pendidikan, dan kapasitas pendapatan untuk mendukung perluasan inklusi keuangan pelaku usaha mikro industri kreatif.

CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu PengetahuanVol. 6(4)
State University of Gorontalo (ID)
Decent work and economic growth, No poverty, Reduced inequalities, Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
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