Reentry for Homeless Offenders: An Analysis of Factors Associated With Program Completion

Homeless ex-offenders experience many obstacles post-release, further complicating an already challenging reentry process; they also have a higher risk of reoffending. This study adds to existing research by examining possible factors linked to program completion among homeless men enrolled in a reentry program. The data, obtained by The NYC Doe Fund, allowed for the analysis of demographic, family-related, and work-related characteristics tied to the participant; criminal and substance abuse history were also used as case controls in the multivariate logistic regression models. The results showed that participants who were older and who earned a training certificate were more likely to complete the program, while participants with a felony were less likely to finish. In response to these findings, the study offers policy recommendations to support clients at high risk of program non-completion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034261490839
Primary Topic
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Reentry for Homeless Offenders: An Analysis of Factors Associated With Program Completion

Cynthia-Lee Williams
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
article

Reentry for Homeless Offenders: An Analysis of Factors Associated With Program Completion

Cynthia-Lee Williams
article en

Abstract

Homeless ex-offenders experience many obstacles post-release, further complicating an already challenging reentry process; they also have a higher risk of reoffending. This study adds to existing research by examining possible factors linked to program completion among homeless men enrolled in a reentry program. The data, obtained by The NYC Doe Fund, allowed for the analysis of demographic, family-related, and work-related characteristics tied to the participant; criminal and substance abuse history were also used as case controls in the multivariate logistic regression models. The results showed that participants who were older and who earned a training certificate were more likely to complete the program, while participants with a felony were less likely to finish. In response to these findings, the study offers policy recommendations to support clients at high risk of program non-completion.

Criminal Justice Policy Review
Seton Hall University (US)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities, No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
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