Congruences modulo powers of $7$ for partitions with colored odd parts

Let $a_k(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ in which even parts occur in one color and odd parts may occur in $k$ colors. We prove infinite families of congruences modulo powers of $7$ for $a_k(n)$ when $k \in \{4,5,7\}$. For each positive integer $α$, let $λ_{k,α}$ be the least nonnegative solution of $24λ_{k,α}\equiv-(k-2)\pmod{7^α}$. Then, we show that \[ a_k(7^αn+λ_{k,α}) \equiv 0\pmod{7^{\lfloor(α+1)/2\rfloor}} \] for every nonnegative integer $n$. These results extend congruences modulo $7$ of Hirschhorn and Sellers (2026) and complement Chen's (2025) congruences for the reciprocal crank parity function $a_3(n)$.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35292
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Type
preprint
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preprint

Congruences modulo powers of $7$ for partitions with colored odd parts

Manjil P. Saikia, Prabal Talukdar, Saikat Maity
arXiv (Cornell University)
Advanced Mathematical Identities
preprint

Congruences modulo powers of $7$ for partitions with colored odd parts

Manjil P. Saikia, Prabal Talukdar, Saikat Maity
preprint en

Abstract

Let $a_k(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ in which even parts occur in one color and odd parts may occur in $k$ colors. We prove infinite families of congruences modulo powers of $7$ for $a_k(n)$ when $k \in \{4,5,7\}$. For each positive integer $α$, let $λ_{k,α}$ be the least nonnegative solution of $24λ_{k,α}\equiv-(k-2)\pmod{7^α}$. Then, we show that \[ a_k(7^αn+λ_{k,α}) \equiv 0\pmod{7^{\lfloor(α+1)/2\rfloor}} \] for every nonnegative integer $n$. These results extend congruences modulo $7$ of Hirschhorn and Sellers (2026) and complement Chen's (2025) congruences for the reciprocal crank parity function $a_3(n)$.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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