On almost perfect additive complements

Let $A, B$ be infinite sets of non-negative integers with $n\in A+B$ for all sufficiently large integers $n$. We prove that if $A(x)B(x)-x$ does not tend to infinity, then $$\limsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{A(x)B(x)}{x}\in\Big[\frac{3}{2}, 2\Big].$$ The lower bound is sharp, and confirms a conjecture of Chen. Our proof is based on the weak limits and the convolution factorization theorem of Gabardo and Lai. A discrete proof of the same bound was also given by Zhang. Motivated by the known spectrum of perfect additive complements, we conjecture that the interval $(3/2, 8/5)$ is also excluded for almost perfect additive complements.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35027
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

On almost perfect additive complements

Wouter van Doorn, Quanyu Tang, Boning Liu
arXiv (Cornell University)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

On almost perfect additive complements

Wouter van Doorn, Quanyu Tang, Boning Liu
preprint en

Abstract

Let $A, B$ be infinite sets of non-negative integers with $n\in A+B$ for all sufficiently large integers $n$. We prove that if $A(x)B(x)-x$ does not tend to infinity, then $$\limsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{A(x)B(x)}{x}\in\Big[\frac{3}{2}, 2\Big].$$ The lower bound is sharp, and confirms a conjecture of Chen. Our proof is based on the weak limits and the convolution factorization theorem of Gabardo and Lai. A discrete proof of the same bound was also given by Zhang. Motivated by the known spectrum of perfect additive complements, we conjecture that the interval $(3/2, 8/5)$ is also excluded for almost perfect additive complements.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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On almost perfect additive complements — Wouter van Doorn, Quanyu Tang, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS