Type-2 feedback computability

Feedback computability studies oracles that provide convergence and divergence information about computability relative to that same oracle. We consider strict and loose forms of feedback computability relative to Kleene’s 2 E , the Type-2 object embodying quantification over natural numbers. We prove that the sets of integers semi-computable this way are precisely those Σ 1 -definable over L α I and L σ 1 1 , respectively, where α I denotes the least recursively inaccessible ordinal and σ 1 1 the least Σ 1 1 -reflecting ordinal. Furthermore, our construction of higher-type feedback computability through ordinal inductive fix-points serves as a natural and general framework for the study of feedback computability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computability
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/22113568251320077
Primary Topic
Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Type-2 feedback computability

JP Aguilera, M Soto
Computability
Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
article

Type-2 feedback computability

JP Aguilera, M Soto
article en

Abstract

Feedback computability studies oracles that provide convergence and divergence information about computability relative to that same oracle. We consider strict and loose forms of feedback computability relative to Kleene’s 2 E , the Type-2 object embodying quantification over natural numbers. We prove that the sets of integers semi-computable this way are precisely those Σ 1 -definable over L α I and L σ 1 1 , respectively, where α I denotes the least recursively inaccessible ordinal and σ 1 1 the least Σ 1 1 -reflecting ordinal. Furthermore, our construction of higher-type feedback computability through ordinal inductive fix-points serves as a natural and general framework for the study of feedback computability.

ComputabilityVol. 15(4)
University of Vienna (AT), TU Wien (AT), Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
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