Multipartite dynamics beyond bipartite entanglement equilibration

Entanglement equilibration need not mark the end of quantum-information dynamics in quantum thermalization. We show that the complete Schmidt spectra of a fixed tripartition can become stationary while its multipartite correlation structure, distinguished by local-unitary invariants, continues to evolve. This separation occurs exactly within a finite window in self-dual kicked-Ising dynamics and asymptotically in Haar-random circuits. We further demonstrate an independently tunable timescale for multipartite dynamics using quantum-error-correcting codes. When coupled to a locally scrambling bath, ordinary entanglement approaches equilibrium through rapid local scrambling, while weak logical--bath coupling drives a slower reorganization of multipartite correlations. These results reveal a deeper distinction than the ordering of equilibration times: bipartite entanglement and multipartite correlation structure can probe distinct physical channels of quantum-information dynamics, rather than merely different stages of the same relaxation process.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35377
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
preprint
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preprint

Multipartite dynamics beyond bipartite entanglement equilibration

Jun-Yuan Zeng, Ren-Jie Ying, Yan Liu, Ya-Wen Sun
arXiv (Cornell University)
Quantum many-body systems
preprint

Multipartite dynamics beyond bipartite entanglement equilibration

Jun-Yuan Zeng, Ren-Jie Ying, Yan Liu, Ya-Wen Sun
preprint en

Abstract

Entanglement equilibration need not mark the end of quantum-information dynamics in quantum thermalization. We show that the complete Schmidt spectra of a fixed tripartition can become stationary while its multipartite correlation structure, distinguished by local-unitary invariants, continues to evolve. This separation occurs exactly within a finite window in self-dual kicked-Ising dynamics and asymptotically in Haar-random circuits. We further demonstrate an independently tunable timescale for multipartite dynamics using quantum-error-correcting codes. When coupled to a locally scrambling bath, ordinary entanglement approaches equilibrium through rapid local scrambling, while weak logical--bath coupling drives a slower reorganization of multipartite correlations. These results reveal a deeper distinction than the ordering of equilibration times: bipartite entanglement and multipartite correlation structure can probe distinct physical channels of quantum-information dynamics, rather than merely different stages of the same relaxation process.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Quantum many-body systems
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