The size of an overtwisted disk

We introduce a notion of size for an overtwisted disk, defined in terms of the Shelukhin-Hofer energy required to stabilise Legendrians in its vicinity. We compute this size for the standard $3$-dimensional overtwisted disk, which we use to prove that certain explicit product hyperdisks in higher-dimensional contact manifolds are overtwisted (and their overtwisted size can be computed explicitly as well). We then use the overtwisted size to establish a number of quantitative results on contact flexibility. Concretely, we (1) obtain quantitative $h$--principles for Legendrians in the complement of an overtwisted disk, (2) construct overtwisted-at-infinity contact manifolds whose Legendrian Shelukhin-Hofer metric vanishes, (3) estimate overtwisted size under contact products and under products with Liouville manifolds, and (4) derive action bounds for contractible Reeb orbits in closed overtwisted contact manifolds.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35755
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
preprint
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preprint

The size of an overtwisted disk

Lukas Nakamura, Álvaro del Pino Gómez
arXiv (Cornell University)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
preprint

The size of an overtwisted disk

Lukas Nakamura, Álvaro del Pino Gómez
preprint en

Abstract

We introduce a notion of size for an overtwisted disk, defined in terms of the Shelukhin-Hofer energy required to stabilise Legendrians in its vicinity. We compute this size for the standard $3$-dimensional overtwisted disk, which we use to prove that certain explicit product hyperdisks in higher-dimensional contact manifolds are overtwisted (and their overtwisted size can be computed explicitly as well). We then use the overtwisted size to establish a number of quantitative results on contact flexibility. Concretely, we (1) obtain quantitative $h$--principles for Legendrians in the complement of an overtwisted disk, (2) construct overtwisted-at-infinity contact manifolds whose Legendrian Shelukhin-Hofer metric vanishes, (3) estimate overtwisted size under contact products and under products with Liouville manifolds, and (4) derive action bounds for contractible Reeb orbits in closed overtwisted contact manifolds.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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