Beyond Distribution Matching: Self-Supervised Representation Forcing for Few-Step Video Generation

Few-step distillation is essential for deploying modern video diffusion models. Among existing approaches, Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) has emerged as a highly promising paradigm by achieving strong output-space fidelity without adversarial training, while remaining flexible across various student architectures. We observe, however, that DMD fundamentally relies on an output-space objective, lacking explicit regularization on the model's internal representations. As the distillation step count aggressively shrinks, this output-only supervision becomes insufficient, causing the distilled student to degrade in both fine-grained spatial structures and coherent temporal dynamics. To address this limitation, we introduce Self Flow Forcing (SF$^2$), which incorporates a predictive representation loss into the DMD framework without altering its output objective. By providing the student and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) teacher with heterogeneous noise levels, we establish an information asymmetry. This formulation forces the student to predict the teacher's internal representations from a more corrupted input, effectively integrating self-supervised representation alignment into distribution matching. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SF$^2$ effectively mitigates temporal flickering and consistently improves both spatial fidelity and motion quality. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism is architecture-agnostic - seamlessly supporting both bidirectional and causal models - and requires no external feature extractors, introducing minimal computational overhead.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35594
Primary Topic
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
Type
preprint
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preprint

Beyond Distribution Matching: Self-Supervised Representation Forcing for Few-Step Video Generation

Haiyu Zhang, Chunchao Guo, Tengfei Wang, Zhoujie Fu et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
preprint

Beyond Distribution Matching: Self-Supervised Representation Forcing for Few-Step Video Generation

Haiyu Zhang, Chunchao Guo, Tengfei Wang, Zhoujie Fu, Junyi Chen
preprint en

Abstract

Few-step distillation is essential for deploying modern video diffusion models. Among existing approaches, Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) has emerged as a highly promising paradigm by achieving strong output-space fidelity without adversarial training, while remaining flexible across various student architectures. We observe, however, that DMD fundamentally relies on an output-space objective, lacking explicit regularization on the model's internal representations. As the distillation step count aggressively shrinks, this output-only supervision becomes insufficient, causing the distilled student to degrade in both fine-grained spatial structures and coherent temporal dynamics. To address this limitation, we introduce Self Flow Forcing (SF$^2$), which incorporates a predictive representation loss into the DMD framework without altering its output objective. By providing the student and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) teacher with heterogeneous noise levels, we establish an information asymmetry. This formulation forces the student to predict the teacher's internal representations from a more corrupted input, effectively integrating self-supervised representation alignment into distribution matching. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SF$^2$ effectively mitigates temporal flickering and consistently improves both spatial fidelity and motion quality. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism is architecture-agnostic - seamlessly supporting both bidirectional and causal models - and requires no external feature extractors, introducing minimal computational overhead.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
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Beyond Distribution Matching: Self-Supervised Representation Forcing for Few-Step Video Generation — Haiyu Zhang, Chunchao Guo, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS