AI‐Based Credit Scoring and Perceived Fairness Among Digital Finance Users in Bangladesh

AI-based credit scoring may broaden the information available to lenders while creating questions about explanation, unequal treatment and control over personal data. This article develops a Bangladesh-focused framework for perceived fairness, integrating the performance-expectancy component of UTAUT2, organisational justice and privacy-calculus reasoning. It also examines whether the supplied Group 8 Law-SDG database can support the proposed empirical model. The workbook contains 385 records and five credit-scoring statements, but it does not contain the proposed multi-item measures of usefulness, explainability, procedural justice, trust, privacy concern and overall perceived fairness. An item-level audit therefore replaces the earlier illustrative regression. Endorsement of disclosure about automated credit decisions is 82.3%, regular bias testing 83.6%, correction of inaccurate information 63.9%, relevant and lawful data use 63.6%, and the proposition that fairness affects acceptance 60.0%. These percentages describe supplied records rather than a representative population. The credit-scoring block has low internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.193), precluding its use as a validated reflective fairness scale. The five proposed hypotheses remain untested. The article contributes a distinction between endorsement of safeguards, perceived fairness and acceptance, together with a measurement plan for evaluating their relationships. Recommendations concern understandable reasons, data correction, accessible review and documented model governance. Numeric-response provenance and digital-finance eligibility require confirmation; the codebook labels identifiers and comments synthetic. The study consequently offers a conceptual framework and a descriptive measurement audit, not a completed causal or structural test among verified borrowers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Preprints.org
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.2561.v1
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
preprint
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preprint

AI‐Based Credit Scoring and Perceived Fairness Among Digital Finance Users in Bangladesh

Kazi Abdul Mannan, Asura Jaman Osru
2 links
Preprints.org
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
preprint

AI‐Based Credit Scoring and Perceived Fairness Among Digital Finance Users in Bangladesh

Kazi Abdul Mannan, Asura Jaman Osru
preprint en

Abstract

AI-based credit scoring may broaden the information available to lenders while creating questions about explanation, unequal treatment and control over personal data. This article develops a Bangladesh-focused framework for perceived fairness, integrating the performance-expectancy component of UTAUT2, organisational justice and privacy-calculus reasoning. It also examines whether the supplied Group 8 Law-SDG database can support the proposed empirical model. The workbook contains 385 records and five credit-scoring statements, but it does not contain the proposed multi-item measures of usefulness, explainability, procedural justice, trust, privacy concern and overall perceived fairness. An item-level audit therefore replaces the earlier illustrative regression. Endorsement of disclosure about automated credit decisions is 82.3%, regular bias testing 83.6%, correction of inaccurate information 63.9%, relevant and lawful data use 63.6%, and the proposition that fairness affects acceptance 60.0%. These percentages describe supplied records rather than a representative population. The credit-scoring block has low internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.193), precluding its use as a validated reflective fairness scale. The five proposed hypotheses remain untested. The article contributes a distinction between endorsement of safeguards, perceived fairness and acceptance, together with a measurement plan for evaluating their relationships. Recommendations concern understandable reasons, data correction, accessible review and documented model governance. Numeric-response provenance and digital-finance eligibility require confirmation; the codebook labels identifiers and comments synthetic. The study consequently offers a conceptual framework and a descriptive measurement audit, not a completed causal or structural test among verified borrowers.

Preprints.org
Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Reduced inequalities
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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