Measurement Properties of the Official Modern Standard Arabic Borg CR Scale® (CR10) for Assessing Perceived Exertion

An official Modern Standard Arabic version of the Borg CR Scale® (CR10) is available, but evidence on its measurement properties remains limited. This study evaluated measurement properties of the official Arabic CR10 without modification. Phase 1 involved cognitive interviews with 48 participants. Phase 2 comprised an experimental session (T1; n = 72) and a retest 7 ± 2 days later (T2; n = 52). Convergent validity was examined during ramp-incremental cycling using associations with work rate and heart rate (HR). Recovery was analyzed using a linear mixed-effects model. Test–retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC(A,1)], Bland–Altman analysis, standard error of measurement (SEM), and minimal detectable change at the 95% confidence level (MDC95). Correct comprehension was 95.8%, and favorable acceptability was 93.8%. CR10 ratings were strongly associated with work rate (r_rm = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.89–0.93) and HR (r_rm = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.83–0.89; both p < 0.001). During recovery, HR remained positively associated with CR10 (β = 0.048 per bpm; 95% CI, 0.037–0.059; p < 0.001). Peak CR10 showed good test–retest reliability (ICC(A,1) = 0.82; 95% CI, 0.71–0.89), minimal bias (−0.08), SEM = 0.49, and MDC95 = 1.35. These findings support the measurement properties examined for the Arabic CR10 in Arabic-speaking Tunisian adults under standardized incremental cycling conditions.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Sports
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14110474
Primary Topic
Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Measurement Properties of the Official Modern Standard Arabic Borg CR Scale® (CR10) for Assessing Perceived Exertion

Hamdi Chtourou, Mohamed Ali Baccouche, Khaled Trabelsi, Liwa Masmoudi et al.
1 links
Sports
Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
article

Measurement Properties of the Official Modern Standard Arabic Borg CR Scale® (CR10) for Assessing Perceived Exertion

Hamdi Chtourou, Mohamed Ali Baccouche, Khaled Trabelsi, Liwa Masmoudi, Haitham Jahrami, Achraf Ammar, Mohamed Kerkeni
article en

Abstract

An official Modern Standard Arabic version of the Borg CR Scale® (CR10) is available, but evidence on its measurement properties remains limited. This study evaluated measurement properties of the official Arabic CR10 without modification. Phase 1 involved cognitive interviews with 48 participants. Phase 2 comprised an experimental session (T1; n = 72) and a retest 7 ± 2 days later (T2; n = 52). Convergent validity was examined during ramp-incremental cycling using associations with work rate and heart rate (HR). Recovery was analyzed using a linear mixed-effects model. Test–retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC(A,1)], Bland–Altman analysis, standard error of measurement (SEM), and minimal detectable change at the 95% confidence level (MDC95). Correct comprehension was 95.8%, and favorable acceptability was 93.8%. CR10 ratings were strongly associated with work rate (r_rm = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.89–0.93) and HR (r_rm = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.83–0.89; both p < 0.001). During recovery, HR remained positively associated with CR10 (β = 0.048 per bpm; 95% CI, 0.037–0.059; p < 0.001). Peak CR10 showed good test–retest reliability (ICC(A,1) = 0.82; 95% CI, 0.71–0.89), minimal bias (−0.08), SEM = 0.49, and MDC95 = 1.35. These findings support the measurement properties examined for the Arabic CR10 in Arabic-speaking Tunisian adults under standardized incremental cycling conditions.

SportsVol. 14(11)
University of Jordan (JO), University of Sfax (TN), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Institut Supérieur du Sport et de l’Éducation Physique de Sfax (TN), Faculty of Medicine of Sfax (TN), Government Hospitals (BH), Arabian Gulf University (BH)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon