Exact Counts of Sum-and-Carry Functions for Cascaded Addition

For radix B and k successive additions with independently variable incoming carry bits, this paper counts the complete functions retaining the final residue and every outgoing carry. With A_0=1, A_j=j A_(j-1)+1 and t=min(k,B-1), the exact count is B^(k-t)((B-1)A_t+1). A residue-support classification gives a constructive dense encoder and decoder and the exact fixed-length bit minimum. For three 32-bit additions, 36 bits preserve all eight incoming-carry cases. The paper includes proofs, source, complete finite comparisons, and source-derived figure geometry.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23700192
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Counts of Sum-and-Carry Functions for Cascaded Addition

lmtlssss🜐
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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
preprint

Exact Counts of Sum-and-Carry Functions for Cascaded Addition

lmtlssss🜐
preprint en

Abstract

For radix B and k successive additions with independently variable incoming carry bits, this paper counts the complete functions retaining the final residue and every outgoing carry. With A_0=1, A_j=j A_(j-1)+1 and t=min(k,B-1), the exact count is B^(k-t)((B-1)A_t+1). A residue-support classification gives a constructive dense encoder and decoder and the exact fixed-length bit minimum. For three 32-bit additions, 36 bits preserve all eight incoming-carry cases. The paper includes proofs, source, complete finite comparisons, and source-derived figure geometry.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
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Exact Counts of Sum-and-Carry Functions for Cascaded Addition — lmtlssss🜐 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS