Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve

Let f $\in$ C[x, y] be a trinomial and let g $\in$ C[x, y] be a sparse polynomial with N monomials (N $\ge$ 1). We address the problem of bounding the local intersection multiplicity of the bivariate polynomial system f = g = 0 at an isolated root q $\in$ (C * )^ 2 only in terms of N . Our main result establishes that the local multiplicity of the system at any isolated solution q $\in$ (C * ) ^2 is at most (N -1)(N +2)/ 2 , independently of the degrees of f and g. Furthermore, we know that this bound is sharp for N = 3.

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Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35037
Primary Topic
Polynomial and algebraic computation
Type
preprint
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preprint

Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve

Jean Mousseau
arXiv (Cornell University)
Polynomial and algebraic computation
preprint

Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve

Jean Mousseau
preprint en

Abstract

Let f $\in$ C[x, y] be a trinomial and let g $\in$ C[x, y] be a sparse polynomial with N monomials (N $\ge$ 1). We address the problem of bounding the local intersection multiplicity of the bivariate polynomial system f = g = 0 at an isolated root q $\in$ (C * )^ 2 only in terms of N . Our main result establishes that the local multiplicity of the system at any isolated solution q $\in$ (C * ) ^2 is at most (N -1)(N +2)/ 2 , independently of the degrees of f and g. Furthermore, we know that this bound is sharp for N = 3.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Le LAMA (FR)
Polynomial and algebraic computation
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Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve — Jean Mousseau · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS