多级梯级串联海洋生烃体系:浮游生物初级生产力工业化转化与核动力平台支撑的能源自主范式 Multi-Stage Cascade Marine Hydrocarbon Generation System: Industrial Conversion of Plankton Primary Productivity and Energy Autonomy Paradigm Supported by Nuclear Power Platforms

作者:郭洋洋Author: Guo YangyangORCID:0009-0006-6669-1790Contact email:[email protected] Type: PreprintSubmission Date: October 27, 2026Version: v1.0 Final Bilingual EditionPreprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23691016Open Access License: CC BY 4.0 摘要 Abstract 全球化石能源体系长期面临地缘集中、价格剧烈波动与资源禀赋错配的深层矛盾:液体燃料供给高度依赖少数地缘不稳定区域,工业能力发达的经济体普遍受限于能源对外依存度,能源安全始终受制于地质资源的空间分布。与此同时,海洋浮游生物作为全球最大的初级生产力存量,是自然地质成油过程的物质源头,但其能源价值始终停留在自然演化尺度,未被工业化开发利用;现有微藻能源、生物柴油技术普遍存在原料成本高、能量回报比低、缺乏系统架构等问题,无法形成规模化替代能力。 The global fossil energy system has long faced deep-seated contradictions of geographical concentration, sharp price fluctuations and mismatched resource endowments: liquid fuel supply is highly dependent on a few geopolitically unstable regions, and economies with advanced industrial capabilities are generally constrained by their external energy dependence. Energy security has always been subject to the spatial distribution of geological resources. Meanwhile, marine plankton, as the world's largest stock of primary productivity, is the material source of natural geological oil formation, but its energy value has remained at the scale of natural evolution and has not been exploited industrially. Existing microalgae energy and biodiesel technologies generally suffer from high raw material costs, low energy return ratio and lack of systematic architecture, and cannot form large-scale substitution capacity. 本文基于多级极端生态位串联通用范式,将其从陆域有机质、太阳能领域进一步延伸至海洋初级生产力开发,构建了多级梯级串联海洋生烃体系。该体系模拟地质成油的物质路径与演化逻辑,以海洋浮游生物为原料,通过仿生滤采富集、生物预分馏、梯级热化学转化、分馏精制四级单元,将自然条件下数百万年的成油过程压缩为工业尺度的快速流水线;同时提出核动力远洋平台的支撑方案,利用核动力低速续航、能量稳定的特性,解决浮游生物低密度富集的能量回报瓶颈,实现采集-转化-储存全流程能源自持。 Based on the general paradigm of multi-stage extreme niche tandem, this paper further extends it from terrestrial organic matter and solar energy fields to the development of marine primary productivity, and constructs a multi-stage cascade marine hydrocarbon generation system. Simulating the material path and evolutionary logic of geological oil formation, the system uses marine plankton as raw material and compresses the millions-of-years oil formation process under natural conditions into an industrial-scale rapid assembly line through four units: bionic filtration and enrichment, bio-prefractionation, cascade thermochemical conversion, and distillation refining. Meanwhile, a support scheme for nuclear-powered ocean-going platforms is proposed. By leveraging the characteristics of low-speed endurance and stable energy output of nuclear power, it solves the energy return bottleneck of low-density plankton enrichment and realizes energy self-sustainment throughout the collection-conversion-storage process. 本文系统阐述了该体系的地质学与热力学基础、工艺架构、核动力适配机制与级间接力逻辑,并从能源自主、产业升级与全球地缘格局三个维度分析其影响。研究表明,该体系将能源生产从“地质资源开采型”升级为“工业能力制造型”,可实现发展优势与资源优势的深度解耦,为工业国摆脱化石能源地缘依赖、构建分布式可持续液体燃料供给体系提供全新的技术路径。 This paper systematically elaborates the geological and thermodynamic basis, process architecture, nuclear power adaptation mechanism and inter-stage relay logic of the system, and analyzes its impacts from three dimensions: energy autonomy, industrial upgrading and global geopolitical pattern. The study shows that the system upgrades energy production from "geological resource exploitation" to "industrial capacity manufacturing", which can realize deep decoupling between development advantages and resource advantages, and provides a brand-new technical path for industrial countries to get rid of the geopolitical dependence on fossil energy and build a distributed and sustainable liquid fuel supply system. 关键词:海洋浮游生物;多级梯级转化;人工成油;核动力平台;能源自主;初级生产力;地缘能源格局 Keywords: marine plankton; multi-stage cascade conversion; artificial oil generation; nuclear power platform; energy autonomy; primary productivity; geopolitical energy pattern