Ring-Like Nuclear Morphology in Cerebrospinal Fluid Plasma Cells in Central Nervous System Myeloma

multiparameter flow cytometry provide complementary information, with flow cytometry particularly valuable for demonstrating clonality in paucicellular specimens.3 To the best of our knowledge, ring-shaped nuclei have not previously been described in plasma cells from CSF or bone marrow smears in multiple myeloma.The ring-shaped nuclear configuration observed in the CSF plasma cells should be distinguished morphologically from nuclear pseudoinclusions, Dutcher bodies, folded or multilobated nuclei, and signet-ring plasma-cell variants, which exhibit distinct nuclear or cytoplasmic features.4 The biological basis and prognostic significance of this configuration remain unknown.Recognition of this distinctive finding may aid cytological identification of myeloma involvement in CSF and broadens the recognized spectrum of plasma cell morphologic abnormalities in extramedullary disease.The patient received intrathecal chemotherapy combined with oral lenalidomide and dexamethasone, with subsequent improvement in neurological symptoms, and was discharged.

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Publication Details

Journal
Turkish Journal of Hematology
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2026.70188
Primary Topic
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Ring-Like Nuclear Morphology in Cerebrospinal Fluid Plasma Cells in Central Nervous System Myeloma

Yingdong Xu, Fang Chen, Ting Li, Long Fang
1 links
Turkish Journal of Hematology
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
article

Ring-Like Nuclear Morphology in Cerebrospinal Fluid Plasma Cells in Central Nervous System Myeloma

Yingdong Xu, Fang Chen, Ting Li, Long Fang
article en

Abstract

multiparameter flow cytometry provide complementary information, with flow cytometry particularly valuable for demonstrating clonality in paucicellular specimens.3 To the best of our knowledge, ring-shaped nuclei have not previously been described in plasma cells from CSF or bone marrow smears in multiple myeloma.The ring-shaped nuclear configuration observed in the CSF plasma cells should be distinguished morphologically from nuclear pseudoinclusions, Dutcher bodies, folded or multilobated nuclei, and signet-ring plasma-cell variants, which exhibit distinct nuclear or cytoplasmic features.4 The biological basis and prognostic significance of this configuration remain unknown.Recognition of this distinctive finding may aid cytological identification of myeloma involvement in CSF and broadens the recognized spectrum of plasma cell morphologic abnormalities in extramedullary disease.The patient received intrathecal chemotherapy combined with oral lenalidomide and dexamethasone, with subsequent improvement in neurological symptoms, and was discharged.

Turkish Journal of Hematology
Chengdu Medical College (CN), Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital (CN), First Hospital of China Medical University (CN), Beijing Dao Pei Hospital (CN), Xinghua People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University (CN), China Medical University (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
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Ring-Like Nuclear Morphology in Cerebrospinal Fluid Plasma Cells in Central Nervous System Myeloma — Yingdong Xu, Fang Chen, et al. · Turkish Journal of Hematology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS