A Three-Bit Boundary for Cyclic Boolean–Modular Inversion

For fixed w-bit words c and k, consider F(x) = ((ROR1(x) XOR ROR3(x)) + (x AND c) + k) modulo 2^w. For every w at least four, each inverse fiber is determined by at most eight choices of the first three input bits. A carry recurrence reconstructs each candidate in w local bit updates, and three closure equations select exactly the preimages. We prove completeness, uniqueness within each boundary choice, and a sharp bound of eight preimages. An explicit family attains the bound at every width divisible by seven. A rotation of r positions gives an r-bit boundary and a 2^r w update bound.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23680528
Primary Topic
Coding theory and cryptography
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Three-Bit Boundary for Cyclic Boolean–Modular Inversion

lmtlssss🜐
3 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Coding theory and cryptography
preprint

A Three-Bit Boundary for Cyclic Boolean–Modular Inversion

lmtlssss🜐
preprint en

Abstract

For fixed w-bit words c and k, consider F(x) = ((ROR1(x) XOR ROR3(x)) + (x AND c) + k) modulo 2^w. For every w at least four, each inverse fiber is determined by at most eight choices of the first three input bits. A carry recurrence reconstructs each candidate in w local bit updates, and three closure equations select exactly the preimages. We prove completeness, uniqueness within each boundary choice, and a sharp bound of eight preimages. An explicit family attains the bound at every width divisible by seven. A rotation of r positions gives an r-bit boundary and a 2^r w update bound.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Coding theory and cryptography
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A Three-Bit Boundary for Cyclic Boolean–Modular Inversion — lmtlssss🜐 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS