Unveil the Mask: Jointly-Optimized Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Appearance-Agnostic Operator Verification

Photorealistic avatar videos decouple the appearance of a rendered face from the person who operates it, which makes conventional face recognition unsuitable for identifying the operator. Verifying the operator therefore requires representations of how a face moves that are insensitive to what the avatar looks like. We propose a verification framework built without any external pretrained model. It uses two complementary modalities provided for each sample: facial landmark sequences and video frames. From the landmark modality, it learns motion representations by diffusion masked pretraining over grouped landmarks, guided by lightweight auxiliary tasks that predict behavioral cues such as motion intensity and eye openness, and turns them into operator embeddings with a contrastive linear probe. To generalize to unseen avatar generators, the pretraining input is randomly transformed to simulate how a generator may alter the operator's motion. From the video modality, it captures fine facial motion through differences between consecutive frames. The embeddings of the two modalities are combined into one. Our approach reaches an overall AUC of 0.769 on the WBA2026 benchmark. Linear probing shows that the video embedding retains little information about the avatar's identity, whereas the landmark embedding retains some, and fusing the two modalities improves verification in particular across speaking and listening modes.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.35414
Primary Topic
Face recognition and analysis
Type
preprint
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preprint

Unveil the Mask: Jointly-Optimized Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Appearance-Agnostic Operator Verification

Yuta Nakashima, Katsuya Ogata, Ryoya Yoshiyama, Kawachi Hodaka
arXiv (Cornell University)
Face recognition and analysis
preprint

Unveil the Mask: Jointly-Optimized Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Appearance-Agnostic Operator Verification

Yuta Nakashima, Katsuya Ogata, Ryoya Yoshiyama, Kawachi Hodaka
preprint en

Abstract

Photorealistic avatar videos decouple the appearance of a rendered face from the person who operates it, which makes conventional face recognition unsuitable for identifying the operator. Verifying the operator therefore requires representations of how a face moves that are insensitive to what the avatar looks like. We propose a verification framework built without any external pretrained model. It uses two complementary modalities provided for each sample: facial landmark sequences and video frames. From the landmark modality, it learns motion representations by diffusion masked pretraining over grouped landmarks, guided by lightweight auxiliary tasks that predict behavioral cues such as motion intensity and eye openness, and turns them into operator embeddings with a contrastive linear probe. To generalize to unseen avatar generators, the pretraining input is randomly transformed to simulate how a generator may alter the operator's motion. From the video modality, it captures fine facial motion through differences between consecutive frames. The embeddings of the two modalities are combined into one. Our approach reaches an overall AUC of 0.769 on the WBA2026 benchmark. Linear probing shows that the video embedding retains little information about the avatar's identity, whereas the landmark embedding retains some, and fusing the two modalities improves verification in particular across speaking and listening modes.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Face recognition and analysis
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