The Support of the Euclidean Decomposition of the Multiplication Table

The multiplication table of order n is one of the oldest arithmetic objects.One may study either the multiplicity of products or the set of distinct products appearing in the table. Euclidean decomposition refines both by recording, for each product i*j, its quotient and remainder upon division by n. This yields the array A(n,q,r), whose entries count how often each pair (q,r) occurs.The resulting support is exactly the binary indicator of the distinct products appearing in the multiplication table. This note formalizes that support, records its equivalent formulations and elementary consequences, and reveals its geometric organization in square-grid form.

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Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34809036
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Support of the Euclidean Decomposition of the Multiplication Table

Frédéric D. W. Heidenthal-König
2 links
Figshare
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

The Support of the Euclidean Decomposition of the Multiplication Table

Frédéric D. W. Heidenthal-König
preprint en

Abstract

The multiplication table of order n is one of the oldest arithmetic objects.One may study either the multiplicity of products or the set of distinct products appearing in the table. Euclidean decomposition refines both by recording, for each product i*j, its quotient and remainder upon division by n. This yields the array A(n,q,r), whose entries count how often each pair (q,r) occurs.The resulting support is exactly the binary indicator of the distinct products appearing in the multiplication table. This note formalizes that support, records its equivalent formulations and elementary consequences, and reveals its geometric organization in square-grid form.

Figshare
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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The Support of the Euclidean Decomposition of the Multiplication Table — Frédéric D. W. Heidenthal-König · Figshare (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS