Free to move, bound to injustice: Sexual exploitation, sex work and law from Latvia to Europe

Abstract This article engages with the seventh chapter of Ben Judah’s book, which tells the story of Nora, a girl from the Latvian city of Liepāja. Nora has been awarded a scholarship to study in Italy, but cannot afford the related costs, such as travel expenses. Seeing no other solution, Nora accepts the job offer of a scam company and eventually prostitutes herself online, quickly realising that she can earn enough to pay for her trip and also help her family. Judah’s chapter ends with Nora having collected enough money to finally move to Italy. The article first addresses how we understand Nora’s story and why we frame it in light of violence, abuse and a holistic perspective of gendered oppression and sex work. It then analyses the role that law plays (or does not play) in the context of her lived experience and everyday struggles. Zooming out of the legal framework, it tackles more systematic and structural issues underlying Nora’s trajectory. Finally, the article offers some methodological reflections on the meaning and implications of our legal engagement with the everyday.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
European Law Open
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/elo.2026.10107
Primary Topic
Sex work and related issues
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Free to move, bound to injustice: Sexual exploitation, sex work and law from Latvia to Europe

Davide Tomaselli, Alexander Schuster
European Law Open
Sex work and related issues
article

Free to move, bound to injustice: Sexual exploitation, sex work and law from Latvia to Europe

Davide Tomaselli, Alexander Schuster
article en

Abstract

Abstract This article engages with the seventh chapter of Ben Judah’s book, which tells the story of Nora, a girl from the Latvian city of Liepāja. Nora has been awarded a scholarship to study in Italy, but cannot afford the related costs, such as travel expenses. Seeing no other solution, Nora accepts the job offer of a scam company and eventually prostitutes herself online, quickly realising that she can earn enough to pay for her trip and also help her family. Judah’s chapter ends with Nora having collected enough money to finally move to Italy. The article first addresses how we understand Nora’s story and why we frame it in light of violence, abuse and a holistic perspective of gendered oppression and sex work. It then analyses the role that law plays (or does not play) in the context of her lived experience and everyday struggles. Zooming out of the legal framework, it tackles more systematic and structural issues underlying Nora’s trajectory. Finally, the article offers some methodological reflections on the meaning and implications of our legal engagement with the everyday.

European Law Open
European University Institute (IT)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth, Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Sex work and related issues
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon