Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter

Communication between sign-language users and people who do not understand sign language is difficult when an interpreter is not available. This paper proposes the Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter, a low-cost, camera-based assistive system that recognizes static hand gestures for English alphabet and number signs and converts them into readable text and spoken audio. In the proposed design, a live webcam feed is processed with OpenCV and MediaPipe to detect and isolate the hand region. The extracted region is resized, converted to grayscale and normalized, and then classified by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) built with TensorFlow/Keras and trained on a labelled sign-language image dataset. Recognized symbols are buffered into words and sentences, displayed in a simple interface, and converted into speech by a text-to-speech (TTS) engine, so that the user can choose text or voice output. The system needs only a standard webcam and avoids sensor gloves or special hardware. It is organized into four modules: study and dataset preparation, hand detection and preprocessing, CNN training and classification, and text/audio output with testing. This paper presents the architecture, methodology and planned evaluation of the system; the implementation is in progress, and no experimental results are claimed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59256/indjcst.20260503047
Primary Topic
Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter

Shivprasad Takawade Sankalp, Pathan Pirkhan Malik, Sharikmaslat Arsalan Asif, Divate Dr. C. P et al.
Indian Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
article

Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter

Shivprasad Takawade Sankalp, Pathan Pirkhan Malik, Sharikmaslat Arsalan Asif, Divate Dr. C. P, Shette Shreya Sagar, Bhokare N. R.
article en

Abstract

Communication between sign-language users and people who do not understand sign language is difficult when an interpreter is not available. This paper proposes the Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter, a low-cost, camera-based assistive system that recognizes static hand gestures for English alphabet and number signs and converts them into readable text and spoken audio. In the proposed design, a live webcam feed is processed with OpenCV and MediaPipe to detect and isolate the hand region. The extracted region is resized, converted to grayscale and normalized, and then classified by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) built with TensorFlow/Keras and trained on a labelled sign-language image dataset. Recognized symbols are buffered into words and sentences, displayed in a simple interface, and converted into speech by a text-to-speech (TTS) engine, so that the user can choose text or voice output. The system needs only a standard webcam and avoids sensor gloves or special hardware. It is organized into four modules: study and dataset preparation, hand detection and preprocessing, CNN training and classification, and text/audio output with testing. This paper presents the architecture, methodology and planned evaluation of the system; the implementation is in progress, and no experimental results are claimed.

Indian Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
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Sign Language to Text and Audio Converter — Shivprasad Takawade Sankalp, Pathan Pirkhan Malik, et al. · Indian Journal of Computer Science and Technology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS