Multi-Crossing Braids

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, each strand bisecting all the other strands at the crossing. In this paper we generalize ideas in traditional braid theory to multi-crossing braids. Our main result is an extension of Alexander's Theorem. We prove that every link can be put into an n-crossing braid form for any even n, and that every link with two or more components can be put into an n-crossing braid form for any n. We then find relationships between the n-crossing braid indices.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218216526500677
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Multi-Crossing Braids

Daishiro Nishida, Colin Adams
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Multi-Crossing Braids

Daishiro Nishida, Colin Adams
article en

Abstract

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, each strand bisecting all the other strands at the crossing. In this paper we generalize ideas in traditional braid theory to multi-crossing braids. Our main result is an extension of Alexander's Theorem. We prove that every link can be put into an n-crossing braid form for any even n, and that every link with two or more components can be put into an n-crossing braid form for any n. We then find relationships between the n-crossing braid indices.

Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Multi-Crossing Braids — Daishiro Nishida, Colin Adams · Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS