THE IMPACT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN THE FAMILY ON THE CHILD'S MENTAL HEALTH

The topic of a child’s mental health and well-being is closely associated with family relationships and the psychological climate within the family, which may be either favorable or unfavorable. This article examines the impact of the family psychological climate on the mental health of children. It provides a detailed analysis of the characteristic features of favorable and unfavorable psychological climates, as well as the main psychological functions of the family as a factor in the development of children’s mental health. In addition, examples of methods for conducting group-based assessments involving parents are presented. The article emphasizes the importance of a supportive family environment in promoting children’s psychological well-being and harmonious development.