Delegation and Trust in Agentic Commerce

An AI shopping agent can complete a payment and still buy the wrong product. This paper reviews agentic commerce across 15 empirical benchmarks, behavioral experiments, payment protocols, and consumer protection laws. The analysis evaluates three levels of buying authority, separating product advice from per-order approval and advance spending delegation. It shows why benchmark scores and payment handshakes under standards like ACP, UCP, AP2, and x402 fail to prove an order was suitable. Tested models frequently cut searches short when lookups are costly, favor top-ranked items regardless of quality, miss physical constraints, and remain vulnerable to prompt injection in merchant listings. Finally, the paper examines contract liability under US and EU law and outlines the metrics needed to test shopping agents through delivery and returns.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23661068
Primary Topic
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Delegation and Trust in Agentic Commerce

Vedang Ratan Vatsa
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
preprint

Delegation and Trust in Agentic Commerce

Vedang Ratan Vatsa
preprint en

Abstract

An AI shopping agent can complete a payment and still buy the wrong product. This paper reviews agentic commerce across 15 empirical benchmarks, behavioral experiments, payment protocols, and consumer protection laws. The analysis evaluates three levels of buying authority, separating product advice from per-order approval and advance spending delegation. It shows why benchmark scores and payment handshakes under standards like ACP, UCP, AP2, and x402 fail to prove an order was suitable. Tested models frequently cut searches short when lookups are costly, favor top-ranked items regardless of quality, miss physical constraints, and remain vulnerable to prompt injection in merchant listings. Finally, the paper examines contract liability under US and EU law and outlines the metrics needed to test shopping agents through delivery and returns.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon