American Epilepsy Society/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Epilepsy Surgery Clinical Practice Guideline
This practice guideline from the American Epilepsy Society and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons provides evidence-based recommendations for surgical treatment of epilepsy for adults and children. It is an update to previous practice parameters published by the Academy of Neurology in 2003. The multidisciplinary panel addressed resective procedures for mesial temporal epilepsy, neocortical epilepsy, and resection/disconnection of hypothalamic hamartoma. It also examined evidence for callosotomy in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. It did not intentionally address neurostimulation treatment. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Education methodology, and it was also used for decision making. This guideline considers not only seizure outcomes but also other critical and important outcomes. Seizures, quality of life, mortality, adverse events, and verbal memory loss were considered critical outcomes, whereas other neuropsychological deficits besides verbal memory loss (ie, naming, fluency), neuropsychiatric, and social outcomes were considered important outcomes.
Authors
- Taylor Duda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-4721)
- Mei Bou Nasif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-7894)
- Melissa Lannon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-2692)
- Shannon Hart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1184)
- Robert A. McGovern (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-1899)
- Shawna L Strickland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-0835)
- Barbara C. Jobst (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-2238)
- Mohamad Ali Kesserwan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-0740)
- Angela V. Price
- Robyn M. Busch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-4912)
- Amanda Martyniuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-185X)
- Golbarg T. Saber
- John David Rolston (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-5468)
- Jorge González-Martínez
- Howard L. Weiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-9681)
- Dennis D. Spencer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-0467)
- Alexandra Eid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-5793)
- Andrea J. Darzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-1697)
- Guy M. McKhann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-3564)
- Gregory Kent Bergey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-7564)
- Jennifer L. Hopp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-0740)
- Aatif M. Husain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-1755)
- James L. Bernat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-0442)
- David S. Gloss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-3564)
- Douglas R. Nordli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-0667)
- Christopher Saouda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-9050)
- Victoria Vinarsky
- Dina Ghandour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-3353)
- David Bauer
- Sunjay Sharma
- Jerome Engel
- Yetiani M. Roldán-Benítez
Institutions
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center (US)
- UCLA Medical Center (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- NeuroMedical Center (US)
- American Epilepsy Society (US)
- Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (US)
- The Neurological Institute (US)
- Dartmouth Health (US)
- Mass General Brigham (US)
- Rush University (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- McMaster University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurosurgery
- Published
- 2026-10-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000004254
- Primary Topic
- Epilepsy research and treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- American Epilepsy Society
- Congress of Neurological Surgeons