Spin State Modulation in Cr 2 VC 2 ‐MXene Promotes Efficient C–N Coupling for Direct Electrosynthesis of Urea From CO 2 and N 2
Urea has gained considerable interest as a hydrogen carrier for safe, sustainable, and long‐term energy storage. In this work, magnetic Cr 2 VC 2 ‐MXene is shown to facilitate efficient C–N coupling during the direct electrocatalytic synthesis of urea from CO 2 and N 2 . Our findings reveal that Cr 2 VC 2 ‐MXene possesses a ferromagnetic ground state and exhibits outstanding catalytic activity and stability throughout urea formation. The transition metal layer on the catalyst surface supplies additional charge to both CO 2 and N 2 molecules by populating the antibonding orbitals of their lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs). The incorporation of magnetism promotes the excitation of more electrons from bonding to antibonding states in the C─O bonds, thereby weakening these bonds and enhancing CO 2 activation. This study offers theoretical insights into the mechanism of magnetic regulation in catalysis, providing a valuable reference for future research on urea synthesis.
Authors
- Shifeng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-2598)
- Neng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6702)
- Zhongyong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6531-2529)
- Xing Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-0130)
- Yufei Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-6988)
- Yucheng Feng
- Bin Liu
- Ruiyang Ma
Institutions
- Tibet University (CN)
- Wuhan University of Technology (CN)
- Wuhan College (CN)
- Xi'an University of Technology (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architecture (CN)
- Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemPhysChem
- Published
- 2026-10-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.70608
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province