Sharp Total Apéry Factorization Multiplicities and Tie Proliferation along Genuine Farey Parent–Child Steps

The paper connects our rank-three Farey optimal-word program to factorization theory in three-generated numerical semigroups. For a primitive positive signed source with one positive and two negative letters, it counts every additional minimum-length original-labelled Parikh factorization over the fundamental residual classes and identifies the total exactly with excess factorization multiplicity in an Apéry set. It proves a sharp maximum at fixed semigroup multiplicity and characterizes equality, in the minimally three-generated case, by the coprime-reduced nontrivial generator pair (2,3). More strikingly, for every sufficiently large eligible multiplicity it realizes this extremum on an authentic strictly positive unimodular rank-three Farey parent–child step, although both independently optimized parent words have no ties. A restricted bounded-extension reblocking also recovers every daughter optimum in that constructed family. Its main novelty is the joint extremal counting theorem and its realization in genuine Farey optimization, connecting numerical-semigroup multiplicities to new optimal ties that are invisible in the separate parent solutions. Unrestricted original-parent-word transfer remains open.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23670508
Primary Topic
semigroups and automata theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Sharp Total Apéry Factorization Multiplicities and Tie Proliferation along Genuine Farey Parent–Child Steps

Alp Eren Bütün
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
semigroups and automata theory
preprint

Sharp Total Apéry Factorization Multiplicities and Tie Proliferation along Genuine Farey Parent–Child Steps

Alp Eren Bütün
preprint en

Abstract

The paper connects our rank-three Farey optimal-word program to factorization theory in three-generated numerical semigroups. For a primitive positive signed source with one positive and two negative letters, it counts every additional minimum-length original-labelled Parikh factorization over the fundamental residual classes and identifies the total exactly with excess factorization multiplicity in an Apéry set. It proves a sharp maximum at fixed semigroup multiplicity and characterizes equality, in the minimally three-generated case, by the coprime-reduced nontrivial generator pair (2,3). More strikingly, for every sufficiently large eligible multiplicity it realizes this extremum on an authentic strictly positive unimodular rank-three Farey parent–child step, although both independently optimized parent words have no ties. A restricted bounded-extension reblocking also recovers every daughter optimum in that constructed family. Its main novelty is the joint extremal counting theorem and its realization in genuine Farey optimization, connecting numerical-semigroup multiplicities to new optimal ties that are invisible in the separate parent solutions. Unrestricted original-parent-word transfer remains open.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
semigroups and automata theory
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Sharp Total Apéry Factorization Multiplicities and Tie Proliferation along Genuine Farey Parent–Child Steps — Alp Eren Bütün · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS