Synthesis of an ent ‐Kaurane Intermediate En Route to Grayanane Diterpenes: A Solution to the C‐D Ring Diol Motif

Herein, we report a strategy for accessing the C‐D ring diol motif common in grayanane diterpenes. It provides four generations of synthetic efforts, featuring two attempted directed C─H oxidation strategies toward the C‐D ring and the gradual evolution of the last two strategies (both based on a key Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement). These culminate in the solution of the C‐D ring oxidation states, which are common in most grayanane diterpenes. This work was performed on ent ‐kaurane and ent ‐beyerane scaffolds, and the target diol motif is prepared in moderate yield (23% over 8 steps). The approach is scalable and provides a strategic starting point for these promising antipain agents and entry into grayanane diterpenes.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70936
Primary Topic
Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Synthesis of an ent ‐Kaurane Intermediate En Route to Grayanane Diterpenes: A Solution to the C‐D Ring Diol Motif

Albert Ndakala, Jeffrey D. Mighion, Rupak Kharel, Asma A. Alharthi et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
article

Synthesis of an ent ‐Kaurane Intermediate En Route to Grayanane Diterpenes: A Solution to the C‐D Ring Diol Motif

Albert Ndakala, Jeffrey D. Mighion, Rupak Kharel, Asma A. Alharthi, Nicholas M. Kamuti
article en

Abstract

Herein, we report a strategy for accessing the C‐D ring diol motif common in grayanane diterpenes. It provides four generations of synthetic efforts, featuring two attempted directed C─H oxidation strategies toward the C‐D ring and the gradual evolution of the last two strategies (both based on a key Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement). These culminate in the solution of the C‐D ring oxidation states, which are common in most grayanane diterpenes. This work was performed on ent ‐kaurane and ent ‐beyerane scaffolds, and the target diol motif is prepared in moderate yield (23% over 8 steps). The approach is scalable and provides a strategic starting point for these promising antipain agents and entry into grayanane diterpenes.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
University of Nairobi (KE), Kent State University (US), University of Jeddah (SA)
Kent State University
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
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Synthesis of an ent ‐Kaurane Intermediate En Route to Grayanane Diterpenes: A Solution to the C‐D Ring Diol Motif — Albert Ndakala, Jeffrey D. Mighion, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS