How to document null values: OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable — use type: null?

OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable; use type: null in Swagger UI 5.x. pandas 3.0.6 splits dtype inference, and Jakarta Annotations 2.1.1 changes null checks. Independent technical note mirroring the canonical version: https://specswriter.com/blog/how-to-document-null-values-openapi-310-drops-nullable-use-type-null.php

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23674521
Primary Topic
Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
Type
preprint
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preprint

How to document null values: OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable — use type: null?

Brady Weaver
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
preprint

How to document null values: OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable — use type: null?

Brady Weaver
preprint en

Abstract

OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable; use type: null in Swagger UI 5.x. pandas 3.0.6 splits dtype inference, and Jakarta Annotations 2.1.1 changes null checks. Independent technical note mirroring the canonical version: https://specswriter.com/blog/how-to-document-null-values-openapi-310-drops-nullable-use-type-null.php

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
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How to document null values: OpenAPI 3.1.0 drops nullable — use type: null? — Brady Weaver · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS