Born to Be Accepted: Donor age Association With One-year Rejection in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants.
Background: Kidneys from pediatric donors are underutilized, in part because of concern about acute rejection. This study evaluated the association between donor age and 1-y acute rejection after deceased-donor kidney transplantation. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed Scientific Registry Of Transplant Recipients data from 2014 to 2025 for first-time, deceased-donor, adult kidney recipients. The primary outcome was any reported acute rejection episode within 12-mo posttransplant, modeled by multivariable generalized estimating equations logistic regression clustered by transplant center and restricted to pretransplant covariates. Donor age was a 5-level categorical variable with post hoc, data-derived cut-points at 3.5, 18.3, 34.3, and 61.3 y from locally estimated scatterplot smoothing inflection points. A secondary model split the reference group by en bloc versus non-en bloc procedures. Results: < 0.001. Population-standardized adjusted probabilities increased from 3.9% (2.9-5.0) to 9.1% (8.2-10.0). En bloc allografts differed significantly from all four older strata; non-en bloc allografts from the 2 oldest only. Conclusions: Younger ages of deceased-donors are associated with up to 60% lower adjusted odds of 1-y rejection. Donor age appears to have an independent association with early acute rejection.
Authors
- Monica Ahrens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-6785)
- Madhuri Ramakrishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-6727)
- Diane M. Cibrik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7631-4195)
- Nicholas S. Herrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4559-237X)
- Nicholas Schmitt
Institutions
- Children's Mercy Hospital (US)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of Kansas Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PubMed Central
- Published
- 2026-11-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/txd.0000000000002020
- Primary Topic
- Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00