Reasons for Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Youth: 2025

OBJECTIVE: To document prevalence of reasons for nicotine pouch (NP) use and associations with use patterns among US youth. METHODS: Data were from US youth reporting ever NP use in the nationally representative 2025 Monitoring the Future survey. We estimated (1) prevalence of 10 reasons for NP use (yes/no) and (2) association of each reason with past 30-day NP use (yes/no) and frequency (1-30 days). For comparison, we contrasted reasons for NP and e-cigarette use among youth reporting NP use (n = 57) or e-cigarette use (n = 397) on at least 10 of the past 30 days. RESULTS: Among 484 respondents reporting ever NP use (6.1% of youth surveyed on NP use and reasons), the most common reasons were experimentation (32.3%), nicotine buzz (30.5%), relaxation (22.7%), appealing flavors (17.4%), convenience (16.5%), socializing (16.0%), boredom (11.7%), and ability to conceal use (11.0%). To quit smoking (6.2%) and feeling addicted (2.1%) were less common. Flavors, convenience, and feeling addicted were positively associated with both past 30-day NP use (prevalence ratios [PRs] range = 1.50-2.35) and frequency (incidence rate ratios [IRRs] range = 1.60-2.55). Nicotine buzz, relaxation, socializing, concealment, and to quit smoking were only associated with past 30-day use (PRs range = 1.57-1.85). Experimentation was inversely associated with frequency (IRR = 0.42). The prevalence of reasons overlapped between NPs and e-cigarettes, with relaxation, convenience, nicotine buzz, and flavors most prevalent among youth regularly using each product. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and regulatory strategies addressing NP use reasons, particularly flavors and convenience, are warranted. Existing effective strategies targeting youth nicotine vaping may be applicable to NP use.

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Journal
PEDIATRICS
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2026-076821
Primary Topic
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Type
article
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article

Reasons for Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Youth: 2025

Richard A. Miech, Louisiana M. Sanchez, Leah R Meza, Alyssa F. Harlow et al.
7 links
PEDIATRICS
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
article

Reasons for Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Youth: 2025

Richard A. Miech, Louisiana M. Sanchez, Leah R Meza, Alyssa F. Harlow, Jessica L. Barrington‐Trimis, Abbey R. Masonbrink, Junhan Cho, Dayoung Bae, Adam Matthew Leventhal, Ming Li, Alina Agopian, Dae-Hee Han, Yi-Chun Chang
article en

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To document prevalence of reasons for nicotine pouch (NP) use and associations with use patterns among US youth. METHODS: Data were from US youth reporting ever NP use in the nationally representative 2025 Monitoring the Future survey. We estimated (1) prevalence of 10 reasons for NP use (yes/no) and (2) association of each reason with past 30-day NP use (yes/no) and frequency (1-30 days). For comparison, we contrasted reasons for NP and e-cigarette use among youth reporting NP use (n = 57) or e-cigarette use (n = 397) on at least 10 of the past 30 days. RESULTS: Among 484 respondents reporting ever NP use (6.1% of youth surveyed on NP use and reasons), the most common reasons were experimentation (32.3%), nicotine buzz (30.5%), relaxation (22.7%), appealing flavors (17.4%), convenience (16.5%), socializing (16.0%), boredom (11.7%), and ability to conceal use (11.0%). To quit smoking (6.2%) and feeling addicted (2.1%) were less common. Flavors, convenience, and feeling addicted were positively associated with both past 30-day NP use (prevalence ratios [PRs] range = 1.50-2.35) and frequency (incidence rate ratios [IRRs] range = 1.60-2.55). Nicotine buzz, relaxation, socializing, concealment, and to quit smoking were only associated with past 30-day use (PRs range = 1.57-1.85). Experimentation was inversely associated with frequency (IRR = 0.42). The prevalence of reasons overlapped between NPs and e-cigarettes, with relaxation, convenience, nicotine buzz, and flavors most prevalent among youth regularly using each product. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and regulatory strategies addressing NP use reasons, particularly flavors and convenience, are warranted. Existing effective strategies targeting youth nicotine vaping may be applicable to NP use.

PEDIATRICS
University of Southern California (US), Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US), Emory University (US), University of Michigan (US), USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (US), Institute for Social Research (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
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