Care needs of people with intellectual disabilities with chronic conditions: A qualitative evidence synthesis

People with intellectual disabilities are living longer, leading to an increased prevalence of chronic conditions and more complex health issues. Recognising and addressing the unique care needs of this group is therefore critical to improving health outcomes. This review aims to Synthesise evidence on the care needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities and chronic illnesses. A comprehensive search of databases, including CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, and MEDLINE, along with grey literature. Data were managed using Covidence and synthesised using a thematic synthesis approach. The search yielded 1,943 papers, of which 11 met the inclusion criteria. Three main themes emerged, and these themes emphasise the significance of staff expertise, collaborative care, self-management strategies, social support, and emotional well-being. In conclusion, Inclusive, multidisciplinary care approaches are essential, with key recommendations including greater family involvement, peer support networks and integrated care through joint clinics that address both the physical and emotional aspects of chronic illness.