Financial Accounting, Mercantile Contracts, and Cadastres in Pre-Roman Hispania (Complete English Edition, Monographs I–IV): Arithmetic Equations, Roman Cadastral Homology (Forma Censualis), Property & Partnership Law (iunstir, laku), Syntactic-Morph
Complete English Edition (Monographs I to IV and Automated Corpus Translation Dataset) of the research series "Contabilidad financiera, contratos mercantiles y catastros en la Hispania prerromana (I–IV)". - Monograph I (Spanish DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23610040): Exact arithmetic equations on Iberian lead plaques and amphorae (11 + 9 = 20 in Los Villares V, V.07.01; 2 + 6 = 8 in Yátova II, V.13.02; 1 + 3 = 4 in Vieille-Toulouse, HGA.01), accounting operators (eka vs. bobaitinba; ko -> l -> ti; bale), cloned debt clauses in Pech Maho (AUD.05.35–36a lekáŕ-śoŕ), and formal proof via the fractional morpheme -erter ('half', 1/2) that baśir / baśur / bas denotes a divisible rural estate (baśir-erter, eŕte-baś-ká = dimidia pars fundi).- Monograph II (Spanish DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23612742): Typology of rural estates (baśir/baseŕ, baśur/uŕké-bas, aŕeka vs. eŕeko, oŕtor/ortin/orti, and stockyard complexes bari-koŕta-ŕi-koŕta-stena matching Celtiberian stena : kortika in the Botorrita Bronzes) in the light of Ulpian's Roman Forma Censualis (Digest 50.15.4), verification of the 6 + 2 = 8 equation in Alcoy VI (A.04.06a–b), agro-pastoral taxation (akari / aker / okar in Macastre V.17.02), and the alphabetic origin of registration deeds (kutu / kutur / gudu) from the Cerdanya script order ku-tu- (GI.01.01c).- Monograph III (Spanish DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23614006): Institutional resolution of iunstir / neitin : iunstir as the Dominical Owner (Dominus fundi: municipal iŕi-ká vs. owner iunstiri-ká in CS.21.07; 1st person iunsir-ḿi 'I am the owner'; and the Ger boundary rock GI.01.03), partnership and 50% sharecropping contracts (laku / lakun = socius; laku-eŕter-ḿi), post-mortem settlement of the deceased partner (laku-iltuń = socius defunctus in T.07.01, Dig. 17.2.65.9), mercantile deposit offices (baite / baiteski, CS.14.01 baités-ban-iekáŕ-se), wine amphora labels (binuki : ko : s), and bilateral debt settlements (ban-ite vs. ni-te in Ullastret B.11.01).- Monograph IV & Complete Dataset (Spanish DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23617695): The Greco-Iberian script of Alcoy (A.04.01a–b, A.04.02) as a phonetic Rosetta Stone revealing voiced stops G and D (kutu -> gudu, biteŕ -> bidiŕ/bidudenin, baite -> baida, iltun -> ildu, lakú-sekén -> legu-śegik, -ke/-te -> -ge/-de), complete syntactic-morphological grammar (ergative SOV order, 10 nominal cases, full declension of the 1st-person pronoun ni: ni, ni-te, ni-ŕ, ni-kin, ni-kan, -ḿi/-nai, and 8 verbal families) achieving 88.2% lexical coverage across the 36 core texts (and 86.5% across all long texts, with zero unclassified repeated common words), a sensu contrario control test on funerary stelae (seltar : ḿi), Basque-Aquitanian comparative corollary across 40 structural items, and automated morphological translation of the 398 syntactically translatable inscriptions out of the 2,090 records in the Hesperia database.
Authors
- DAVID MARTIN VALLADOLID (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4884-2573)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-10-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23620146
- Primary Topic
- Archaeological and Historical Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00