Cubic removal for chain graphs and a sharp regular-layer bound

For every bipartite graph on a fixed partition of sizes m and n, we prove a deterministic cubic removal bound D <= C_*(mnI)^(1/3), where D is the edit distance to chain graphs, I counts induced copies of 2K2, and C_* is approximately 8.4407085. The normalized exponent 1/3 is optimal. We also prove a degree-variance bound, show that sqrt(8) is the sharp asymptotic constant for equal row degrees, and give the lower bound 4^(1/3) for the best cubic constant.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23611730
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Cubic removal for chain graphs and a sharp regular-layer bound

Zihuan Xu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Graph Theory Research
preprint

Cubic removal for chain graphs and a sharp regular-layer bound

Zihuan Xu
preprint en

Abstract

For every bipartite graph on a fixed partition of sizes m and n, we prove a deterministic cubic removal bound D <= C_*(mnI)^(1/3), where D is the edit distance to chain graphs, I counts induced copies of 2K2, and C_* is approximately 8.4407085. The normalized exponent 1/3 is optimal. We also prove a degree-variance bound, show that sqrt(8) is the sharp asymptotic constant for equal row degrees, and give the lower bound 4^(1/3) for the best cubic constant.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Capital Normal University (CN)
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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Cubic removal for chain graphs and a sharp regular-layer bound — Zihuan Xu · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS